springboot + mybatis + thymeleaf 全注解无配置实战

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 14:57:35 发布

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本案例使用thymeleaf、mybatis、阿里数据连接池与springboot配置使用。thymeleaf是一种模板语言，可以动态或者静态显示文本内容。

1.项目结构
在这里插入图片描述

2、构建springboot项目

通过idea的new
project构建springboot项目，如果mvn比较慢，建议更改maven目录下的conf中的setting.xml，找到mirrors,在里面加入这段话

		<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

3、添加mybatis、mysql、阿里数据连接池、thymeleaf配置
pom.xml中插入

    <!-- 阿里数据连接池druid -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- MySQL数据库 -->
    <dependency>
		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		<scope>runtime</scope>
	</dependency>

    <!-- thymeleaf视图模块 -->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf-spring4 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
        <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring4</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>

如果出现了thymeleaf的错误，请在pom文件的properties的那里加上这两行，小编在中遇到了问题，就是加了这两行，原因是因为，最新版本的thymeleaf不支持springboot合并的核心类，建议直接加上，因为小编用的是最新版本的thymeleaf的包

<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.1.1</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>

4.接下来写注解版的配置文件，也就是java文件中进行注解配置，不需要用到application.properties这种xml文件了

在java上建一个文件夹，名字随便取，我取的是application，因为这一看就知道是配置文件,里面文件名随意取，不过一般还是按照标准的来命名，这样我们一眼就能知道配置的是哪个类

建立数据连接池类 DataSourceConfiguration.java

package application;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfiguration {

	/**
     * mysql 连接Driver 
     */
	private static final String DRIVERCLASS = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";

    /**
     * mysql 地址
     */
	private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test";

    /**
     * mysql 用户名
     */
	private static final String USER = "root";

    /**
     * mysql 密码
     */
	private static final String PASSWORD = "123456";

	@Bean
	public DataSource dataSource() {
		DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
		dataSource.setDriverClassName(DRIVERCLASS);
		dataSource.setUrl(URL);
		dataSource.setUsername(USER);
		dataSource.setPassword(PASSWORD);
		dataSource.setInitialSize(1);
		dataSource.setMinIdle(1);
		dataSource.setMaxActive(20);
		dataSource.setTestOnBorrow(false);
		dataSource.close();
		return dataSource;
	}
}

建立mybatis mapperXML的配置MyBatisConfig.java

package application;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.TransactionManagementConfigurer;

@Configuration
// 加上这个注解，使得支持事务
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class MyBatisConfig implements TransactionManagementConfigurer {

	@Autowired
	private DataSource dataSource;

	//mapper.xml路径
	private static final String Mapepers_Xml = "SqlMapper/*.xml";

	public PlatformTransactionManager annotationDrivenTransactionManager() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
	}

	@Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory")
	public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean() throws IOException {
		SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
		bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
		ResourcePatternResolver resourceResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
		 Resource[] mappers = resourceResolver.getResources(ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX + Mapepers_Xml);
		bean.setMapperLocations(mappers);
		try {
			return bean.getObject();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	@Bean
	public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
		return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
	}
}

建立mybatis 接口配置类MyBatisMapperScannerConfig.java
package application;

import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureAfter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
// 因为这个对象的扫描，需要在MyBatisConfig的后面注入，所以加上下面的注解
@AutoConfigureAfter(MyBatisConfig.class)
public class MyBatisMapperScannerConfig {

	@Bean
	public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() {
		MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
		// 获取之前注入的beanName为sqlSessionFactory的对象
		mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
		// 指定xml配置文件的路径
		mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.dao");
		return mapperScannerConfigurer;
	}

}

SpringBootApplication.java启动类

package com.trouble.springboot_m;

import application.DataSourceConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@Configuration
@Component
//避免数据库连接出问题，建议加上，不然会出错
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
@SpringBootApplication
//扫描类
@ComponentScan({"com","application"})
public class SpringbootMApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMApplication.class, args);
	}
}