从头学习opencv（14）--超大图像二值化

超大图像二值化

分块

全局阈值&局部阈值

代码层面知识点
1.图像大小获取
2.图像ROI与空白图像过滤
3.图像二值化

完整代码

import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np


def big_image_binary(image):
    print("image shape",image.shape)
    cw=256
    ch=256
    h,w=image.shape[:2]
    gray=cv.cvtColor(image,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    for row in range(0,h,ch):
        for col in range(0,w,cw):
            roi=gray[row:row+ch,col:col+cw]
            #ret,dst=cv.threshold(roi,0,255,cv.THRESH_BINARY|cv.THRESH_OTSU)
            dst=cv.adaptiveThreshold(roi,255,cv.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C,cv.THRESH_BINARY,45,10)
            gray[row:row+ch,col:col+cw]=dst
            print(np.std(dst),np.mean(dst))#方差和均值
    #cv.imwrite("D:/OpenCV/opencv/sources/samples/data/result/result_binary.jpg",gray)
    cv.imwrite("D:/OpenCV/opencv/sources/samples/data/result/result2_binary.jpg", gray)


src = cv.imread("D:/OpenCV/opencv/sources/samples/data/big_image.jpg")
cv.namedWindow("input image", cv.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
cv.imshow("input image", src)
big_image_binary(src)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()
print("Hi,python!")

运行结果

这是全局阈值二值化的结果，可以看到效果并不理想

因此改为局部阈值，效果还可以