Spring04：【ioc】Spring创建第三方bean对象

在Spring中，很多对象都是单实例的，在日常的开发中，我们经常需要使用某些外部的单实例对象，例如数据库连接池，下面我们来讲解下如何在spring中创建第三方bean实例。

案例演示：

1、导入pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ioc-2</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
    	<!--导入spring-context 依赖，会自动导入所有核心的6个依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
		<!--导入druid数据源依赖，配合mysql使用 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2、配置beans.xml文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--将druid数据源注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
     </bean>

</beans>

3、测试类

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MyTest5 {

    @Test
    public void test1() throws SQLException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans5.xml");
        DruidDataSource datasource = context.getBean("datasource", DruidDataSource.class);
        System.out.println(datasource);
        System.out.println(datasource.getConnection());
    }
}

注意：此处测试使用 junit 测试，如果使用main方法测试，可能会报错

Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:3.0.0:exec (default-cli) on project spring-ioc-2: Command execution failed.