SpringCloud07：Feign负载均衡

springcloud 第1课 ：Rest学习环境搭建—服务提供者
springcloud 第2课 ：Rest学习环境搭建—服务消费者
springcloud 第3课 ：Eureka是什么
springcloud 第4课 ：Eureka服务注册、信息配置、自我保护机制
springcloud 第5课 ：Eureka集群环境配置
springcloud 第6课 ：Ribbon实现负载均衡

1、新建springcloud-consumer-dept-feign模块

feign案例的目录结构图，全部复制springcloud-consumer-dept-80

1.1、导入pom依赖

	<dependencies>
        <!--实体类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--web启动器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Ribbon-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.2、配置文件 application.yaml

server:
  port: 80

#Eureka配置
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false  #不向eureka注册自己
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/

1.3、配置类 ConfigureBean

package com.lian.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ConfigureBean {

    //配置负载均衡实现RestTemplate,ribbon的作用

    /**
     * IRule
     * RoundRobinRule 轮询
     * RandomRule 随机
     * AvailabilityFilteringRule：会先过滤掉，跳闸，访问故障的服务，对剩下的进行轮询
     * RetryRule：会先按照轮询获取服务，如果服务获取失败，则会在指定的时间内进行，重试
     */
    @LoadBalanced  //ribbon，基于客户端实现负载均衡
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

1.4、控制层 DeptConsumerController

package com.lian.springcloud.controller;

import com.lian.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import com.lian.springcloud.service.DeptClientService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private DeptClientService service = null;

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return this.service.queryById(id);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list(){
        return this.service.queryAll();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept){
        return this.service.addDept(dept);
    }
}

1.5、主启动类 FeignDeptConsumer_80

package com.lian.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

/**
 * name是要负载均衡的服务名，服务名下有多个生产者提供的服务，采用MyRule负载均衡算法，此处的负载均衡算法是随机
 * 在微服务启动的时候就能加载我们自定义的Ribbon类，实现负载均衡算法
 */
@ComponentScan("com.lian.springcloud")
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.lian.springcloud")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class FeignDeptConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignDeptConsumer_80.class,args);
    }
}

2、springcloud-api 远程服务调用

目录结构图

2.1、pom依赖

<!--当前的module自己需要的依赖，如果父依赖中已经配置了版本，这里就不用写了-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.2、实体类 Dept

package com.lian.springcloud.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 实体类 类和数据库表，关系映射
 * 必须要实现序列化，序列化是为了解决在对对象流进行读写操作时所引发的问题
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)   //链式写法
public class Dept implements Serializable {
    private Long deptno;
    private String dname;
    //判断这个数据是存在哪个数据库的字段，一个服务对应一个数据库，同一个信息可能存在不同的数据库
    private String dbsource;

    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }

    /**
     * 链式写法
     * Dept dept =new Dept();
     * 正常：
     *      dept.setDeptno(11);
     *      dept.setDname('ss');
     * 链式：
     *      dept.setDeptno(11).setDname('ss');
     */
}

2.3、服务接口 DeptClientService

package com.lian.springcloud.service;

import com.lian.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT")
public interface DeptClientService {

    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")
    Dept queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);

    @GetMapping("/dept/list")
    List<Dept> queryAll();

    @PostMapping("/dept/add")
    Boolean addDept(Dept dept);

}

3、测试

启动eureka7001、7002、7003，生产者8001、8002、8003，再启动feign远程调用api服务，成功