可观察模式的实例用法，subscribe

1. Description

   Performs http requests using XMLHttpRequest as the default backend.

   Http is available as an injectable class, with methods to perform http requests. Calling request returns an Observable which will emit a single Response when a response is received.

   HTTP是一个可注入类，具有执行HTTP请求的方法。调用请求返回一个可观察到的，当接收到响应时，它将发出一个响应
   
2. 
   
3. import {Http, HTTP_PROVIDERS} from '@angular/http';
4. import 'rxjs/add/operator/map'
5. @Component({
6. selector: 'http-app',
7. viewProviders: [HTTP_PROVIDERS],
8. templateUrl: 'people.html'
9. })
10. class PeopleComponent {
11. constructor(http: Http) {
12. http.get('people.json')
13. // Call map on the response observable to get the parsed people object、
14. // 在可观察到的人对象上观察到的响应调用映射
15. .map(res => res.json())
16. // Subscribe to the observable to get the parsed people object and attach it to the
17. // component
18. // 订阅可观察到的已解析的人对象并将其附加到组件
    
19. .subscribe(people => this.people = people);
20. }
21. }

22. Example

    content_copyhttp.get('people.json').subscribe((res:Response) => this.people = res.json());

    The default construct used to perform requests, XMLHttpRequest, is abstracted as a "Backend" ( XHRBackend in this case), which could be mocked with dependency injection by replacing the XHRBackend provider, as in the following example:

    
    

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