scrapy百度POI爬虫实战项目代码(五)

middlewares.py ------------------------------------------------
# Define here the models for your spider middleware
#
# See documentation in:
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html

from scrapy import signals

# useful for handling different item types with a single interface
from itemadapter import is_item, ItemAdapter
import random
from scrapy.utils.project import get_project_settings

class RandomUserAgent:
    def process_request(self, request, spider):
        settings=get_project_settings()
        USER_AGENT_LIST=settings.getlist("USER_AGENT_LIST")
        ua = random.choice(USER_AGENT_LIST)
        request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent', ua)

class MapbarspiderSpiderMiddleware:
    # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined,
    # scrapy acts as if the spider middleware does not modify the
    # passed objects.

@classmethod
def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
    # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders.
    s = cls()
    crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened)
    return s

def process_spider_input(self, response, spider):
    # Called for each response that goes through the spider
    # middleware and into the spider.

    # Should return None or raise an exception.
    return None

def process_spider_output(self, response, result, spider):
    # Called with the results returned from the Spider, after
    # it has processed the response.

    # Must return an iterable of Request, or item objects.
    for i in result:
        yield i

def process_spider_exception(self, response, exception, spider):
    # Called when a spider or process_spider_input() method
    # (from other spider middleware) raises an exception.

    # Should return either None or an iterable of Request or item objects.
    pass

def process_start_requests(self, start_requests, spider):
    # Called with the start requests of the spider, and works
    # similarly to the process_spider_output() method, except
    # that it doesn’t have a response associated.

    # Must return only requests (not items).
    for r in start_requests:
        yield r

def spider_opened(self, spider):
    spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name)


class MapbarspiderDownloaderMiddleware:
    # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined,
    # scrapy acts as if the downloader middleware does not modify the
    # passed objects.

@classmethod
def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
    # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders.
    s = cls()
    crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened)
    return s

def process_request(self, request, spider):
    # Called for each request that goes through the downloader
    # middleware.

    # Must either:
    # - return None: continue processing this request
    # - or return a Response object
    # - or return a Request object
    # - or raise IgnoreRequest: process_exception() methods of
    #   installed downloader middleware will be called
    return None

def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
    # Called with the response returned from the downloader.

    # Must either;
    # - return a Response object
    # - return a Request object
    # - or raise IgnoreRequest
    return response

def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):
    # Called when a download handler or a process_request()
    # (from other downloader middleware) raises an exception.

    # Must either:
    # - return None: continue processing this exception
    # - return a Response object: stops process_exception() chain
    # - return a Request object: stops process_exception() chain
    pass

def spider_opened(self, spider):
    spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name)