如何定位和查找java中的死锁

于 2020-01-25 19:02:37 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40992982/article/details/104084267
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【实例】将会发生死锁的代码

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 将用一段会发生死锁的代码进行演示如何定位死锁。

import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;

public class DeadLock {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test1();

	}

	private static void test1() {
		Object a = new Object();
		Object b = new Object();
		Thread t1=new Thread(()->{
			synchronized (a){
				System.out.println("t1:lock a");
				try {
					sleep(2);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				synchronized (b){
					System.out.println("t1:lock b");
					System.out.println("t1:操作。。。");
				}
			}
		},"t1");

		Thread t2=new Thread(()->{
			synchronized (b){
				System.out.println("t2:lock b");
				try {
					sleep(1);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				synchronized (a){
					System.out.println("t2:lock a");
					System.out.println("t2:操作。。。");
				}

			}
		},"t2");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

​ ​ ​ ​ 运行情况：
在这里插入图片描述

定位死锁的工具

​ ​ ​ ​ 检测死锁可以使用jconsole工具，或者使用jps定位进程id，再用jstack定位死锁。

使用jps和jstack定位死锁

​ 下面的讲解都是在IDEA中操作，输入cmd在命令行操作也是一样的。

查看正在运行的进程ID

输入jps，查看所有的java进程ID
在这里插入图片描述

查看进程中的所有线程

刚刚发生死锁的那个类是DeadLock，记住它的进程ID号是15972，然后输入jstack 15972，就会显示该进程中所有的线程信息，贼长，我复制一份如下。

2020-01-25 18:52:49
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.161-b12 mixed mode):

"DestroyJavaVM" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000003133800 nid=0x4afc waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"t2" #12 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000195c7000 nid=0x3cdc waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001a7cf000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock.lambda$test1$1(DeadLock.java:38)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d5fba880> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x00000000d5fba890> (a java.lang.Object)
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock$$Lambda$2/1149319664.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"t1" #11 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000195c4800 nid=0x3490 waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001a6cf000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock.lambda$test1$0(DeadLock.java:23)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d5fba890> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x00000000d5fba880> (a java.lang.Object)
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock$$Lambda$1/1023892928.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Service Thread" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001931f000 nid=0x4734 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C1 CompilerThread2" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001927a000 nid=0x3e34 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread1" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000019241800 nid=0x21d4 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread0" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001923e000 nid=0x6bc waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Monitor Ctrl-Break" #6 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000019230800 nid=0x1ae4 runnable [0x00000000198ce000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.readBytes(StreamDecoder.java:284)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:326)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:178)
        - locked <0x00000000d6033290> (a java.io.InputStreamReader)
        at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:184)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.fill(BufferedReader.java:161)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:324)
        - locked <0x00000000d6033290> (a java.io.InputStreamReader)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:389)
        at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2$1.run(AppMainV2.java:64)

"Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000017ec4800 nid=0x4948 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000191e0800 nid=0x1e24 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x0000000017e5f000 nid=0x45f4 in Object.wait() [0x00000000191cf000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x00000000d5e08ec0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
        - locked <0x00000000d5e08ec0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
        at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000003225000 nid=0x240c in Object.wait() [0x00000000190cf000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x00000000d5e06b68> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
        - locked <0x00000000d5e06b68> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)

"VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000017e37800 nid=0x2ebc runnable

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000003149000 nid=0x49a8 runnable

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000000000314a800 nid=0x215c runnable

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000000000314c000 nid=0x3e98 runnable

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000000000314e800 nid=0x3818 runnable

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000192d2000 nid=0x3500 waiting on condition

JNI global references: 334


Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"t2":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000017e3d718 (object 0x00000000d5fba880, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "t1"
"t1":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000017e3ebb8 (object 0x00000000d5fba890, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "t2"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"t2":
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock.lambda$test1$1(DeadLock.java:38)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d5fba880> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x00000000d5fba890> (a java.lang.Object)
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock$$Lambda$2/1149319664.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"t1":
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock.lambda$test1$0(DeadLock.java:23)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d5fba890> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x00000000d5fba880> (a java.lang.Object)
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock$$Lambda$1/1023892928.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.

其中，需要关注的是：

Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"t2":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000017e3d718 (object 0x00000000d5fba880, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "t1"
"t1":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000017e3ebb8 (object 0x00000000d5fba890, a java.lang.Object),
  which is held by "t2"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"t2":
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock.lambda$test1$1(DeadLock.java:38)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d5fba880> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x00000000d5fba890> (a java.lang.Object)
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock$$Lambda$2/1149319664.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"t1":
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock.lambda$test1$0(DeadLock.java:23)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d5fba890> (a java.lang.Object)
        - locked <0x00000000d5fba880> (a java.lang.Object)
        at exam.offer.day06.DeadLock$$Lambda$1/1023892928.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.
使用jconsole
打开jconsole

cmd打开命令控制台，然后输入jconsole命令，选择要分析的进程。
在这里插入图片描述

打开线程选项卡，点击检测死锁

在这里插入图片描述
以线程t1为例，查看详细信息
在这里插入图片描述

NayelyAA
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