序列化

1.基本概念

将内存中保存的对象变为二进制数据流的形式进行传输，或者是将其保存在文本中。
注： 序列化对象时需要保存的就是对象中的属性，所以默认情况下对象的属性将被转化为二进制数据流存在。

2.序列化与反序列化

package 序列化;

import java.io.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class Person implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static final File file = new File("C:"+File.separator+"Users"+File.separator+
            "mcc"+File.separator+"Desktop"+File.separator+"java.txt");

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        //ser(new Person("zhangsan", 25));//序列化操作
        dser();//反序列化操作
    }

    private static void dser() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        System.out.println(ois.readObject());
        ois.close();
    }

    private static void ser(Person obj) throws IOException {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
        oos.writeObject(obj);
        oos.close();
    }
}

3.transient关键字

由于Serializable默认会将对象中所有属性进行序列化保存，如果现在某些属性不希望被保存了，那么就可以使用transient关键字。

package 序列化;

import java.io.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class Person implements Serializable {
    private transient String name;
    private int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static final File file = new File("C:"+File.separator+"Users"+File.separator+
            "mcc"+File.separator+"Desktop"+File.separator+"java.txt");

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        //ser(new Person("zhangsan", 25));//序列化操作
        dser();//反序列化操作
    }

    private static void dser() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        System.out.println(ois.readObject());
        ois.close();
    }

    private static void ser(Person obj) throws IOException {
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
        oos.writeObject(obj);
        oos.close();
    }
}