创建SpringBoot+Mybatis+SpringMVC+Mysql项目

最近在练习SpringBoot。然后在网上查看实例，发现建完之后不是这错就是那错的。所以下面还是自己创建一个吧，希望帮助你。也不要喷，初学者。

1.  首先建立SpringBoot,先设置自己的JDK版本以及url，可选择默认的，点击next。

 

 

 

 

此时创建项目完毕，结构目录如下。下面在demo文件下创建测试类。 

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("")
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("")
    public String Test(){
        return "测试SpringBoot";
    }
}

  此时，你启动时会发现报错。这时需要在resources中添加application.yml文件。数据库连接自己的，以及mybatis的文件目录信息。此时需要的pom文件中添加druid数据源的相关配置。

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>

#默认使用配置
spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

#公共配置与profiles选择无关
mybatis:
  typeAliasesPackage: com.entity.entity
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml


---

#开发配置
spring:
  profiles: dev

  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    # 使用druid数据源
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

 如果启动报错的话需要再DemoApplication启动项中加上mapper扫描器@MapperScan("com.example.mapper")

package com.example;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.mapper")
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 再启动DemoApplication文件。在地址栏输入localhost:8080访问。出现以下信息。创建成功。

 如果创建项目的话需要将DemoApplication文件放在上级目录。不然扫描不到其他包的Controller。如下

在entity中创建User文件。添加相应的数据库的字段。

package com.example.entity;

public class User {
    private Integer id;

    private String userName;

    private String password;

    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

在创建相应UserMapper.xml和mapper.java文件在mapper文件下。注意：namespace一定要写对自己的相对应mapper的路径。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.example.mapper.UserMapper" >
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.example.entity.User" >
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
        <result column="userName" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        <result column="age" property="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    </resultMap>
    <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
        id, userName, password, age
    </sql>
    <select id="query" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
        select
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        from user_t
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    </select>
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
        delete from user_t
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    </delete>
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.example.entity.User" >
        insert into user_t (id, userName, password,
        age)
        values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
        #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER})
    </insert>
</mapper>

package com.example.mapper;

import com.example.entity.User;

public interface UserMapper {


    int delete(Integer id);

    int insert(User record);

    User query(Integer id);
}

其次写UserServiceImpl逻辑实现层，以及UserService接口层。

package com.example.service;

import com.example.entity.User;
import com.example.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    /**
     * 先测试一个查询，实现框架的搭建成功
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    public User getUser(int userId){
        return userMapper.query(userId);
    }

}

package com.example.service;

import com.example.entity.User;

public interface UserService {

    public User getUser(int userId);
}

再创建UserController。路径可以自己设置。

package com.example.controller;

import com.example.entity.User;
import com.example.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/getUser")
    public User getUser(HttpServletRequest request, Model model)
    {
        int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
        User user = userService.getUser(userId);
        return  user;
    }
}

然后在地址栏中输入localhost:8080/getUser?id=1测试是否连接成功。如下显示

其次总的接下来的pom文件为如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--  下面都是自己添加的jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <!--  配置相关文件的路径 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>



</project>

至此项目已经测试完毕，可以开始你项目了。