Springboot集成kafka简单应用(相对实用)

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已于 2022-02-21 16:20:03 修改

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分类专栏： kafka 文章标签： kafka spring boot java

于 2022-02-21 13:37:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41013715/article/details/123045247

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1. 集成的首先要引入kafka POM包

      <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2. 修改application.yml配置

server:
  port: 8090
spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: localhost:9092
    producer:
      retries: 0
      batch-size: 16384
      buffer-memory: 33554432
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      acks: 1
    consumer:
      properties:
         group:
           id: defaultConsumerGroup
      auto-commit-interval: 1S
      auto-offset-reset: earliest
      enable-auto-commit: false
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
    listener:
      concurrency: 5
      ack-mode: manual_immediate
      missing-topics-fatal: false

3. 发送简单的消息

在文件中引入kafka模板文件

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String,String> kafkaTemplate;

   // 发送消息
    @GetMapping("/kafka/normal/{message}")
    public void sendMessage1(@PathVariable("message") String normalMessage) {
        kafkaTemplate.send("topic1", normalMessage);
    }

4. 创建消息接收监听类

package com.example.kafka.module.controller;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class KafkaConsumer {
    // 消费监听
    @KafkaListener(topics = {"topic1"})
    public void onMessage1(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record){
        // 消费的哪个topic、partition的消息,打印出消息内容
        System.out.println("简单消费："+record.topic()+"-"+record.partition()+"-"+record.value());
    }

}

5. 发送带有回调消息

  @GetMapping("/kafka/callbackOne/{message}")
  public void sendMessage2(@PathVariable("message") String callbackMessage) {
    kafkaTemplate.send("topic1", callbackMessage).addCallback(success -> {
      // 消息发送到的topic
      String topic = success.getRecordMetadata().topic();
      // 消息发送到的分区
      int partition = success.getRecordMetadata().partition();
      // 消息在分区内的offset
      long offset = success.getRecordMetadata().offset();
      System.out.println("发送消息成功:" + topic + "-" + partition + "-" + offset);
    }, failure -> {
      System.out.println("发送消息失败:" + failure.getMessage());
    });
  }