spring security部分源码分析 认证流程

请求到达后，在UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter中处理登陆流程
进入org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#attemptAuthentication

	public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
		//只能是post请求
		if (postOnly && !request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
			throw new AuthenticationServiceException(
					"Authentication method not supported: " + request.getMethod());
		}
		//获取用户名密码
		String username = obtainUsername(request);
		String password = obtainPassword(request);

		if (username == null) {
			username = "";
		}

		if (password == null) {
			password = "";
		}

		username = username.trim();

		//创建一个未认证状态的UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken
		UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
				username, password);

		// Allow subclasses to set the "details" property
		setDetails(request, authRequest);
		//获取认证管理器并执行authenticate方法 
		return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);
	}

进入org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#authenticate

	public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication)
			throws AuthenticationException {
		Class<? extends Authentication> toTest = authentication.getClass();
		AuthenticationException lastException = null;
		AuthenticationException parentException = null;
		Authentication result = null;
		Authentication parentResult = null;
		boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();

		for (AuthenticationProvider provider : getProviders()) {
			//轮询到DaoAuthenticationProvider的时候返回true
			if (!provider.supports(toTest)) {
				continue;
			}

			if (debug) {
				logger.debug("Authentication attempt using "
						+ provider.getClass().getName());
			}

			try {
				result = provider.authenticate(authentication);

				if (result != null) {
					copyDetails(authentication, result);
					break;
				}
			}
			catch (AccountStatusException | InternalAuthenticationServiceException e) {
				prepareException(e, authentication);
				// SEC-546: Avoid polling additional providers if auth failure is due to
				// invalid account status
				throw e;
			} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
				lastException = e;
			}
		}

		if (result == null && parent != null) {
			// Allow the parent to try.
			try {
				result = parentResult = parent.authenticate(authentication);
			}
			catch (ProviderNotFoundException e) {
				// ignore as we will throw below if no other exception occurred prior to
				// calling parent and the parent
				// may throw ProviderNotFound even though a provider in the child already
				// handled the request
			}
			catch (AuthenticationException e) {
				lastException = parentException = e;
			}
		}

		if (result != null) {
			if (eraseCredentialsAfterAuthentication
					&& (result instanceof CredentialsContainer)) {
				// Authentication is complete. Remove credentials and other secret data
				// from authentication
				((CredentialsContainer) result).eraseCredentials();
			}

			// If the parent AuthenticationManager was attempted and successful then it will publish an AuthenticationSuccessEvent
			// This check prevents a duplicate AuthenticationSuccessEvent if the parent AuthenticationManager already published it
			if (parentResult == null) {
				eventPublisher.publishAuthenticationSuccess(result);
			}
			return result;
		}

		// Parent was null, or didn't authenticate (or throw an exception).

		if (lastException == null) {
			lastException = new ProviderNotFoundException(messages.getMessage(
					"ProviderManager.providerNotFound",
					new Object[] { toTest.getName() },
					"No AuthenticationProvider found for {0}"));
		}

		// If the parent AuthenticationManager was attempted and failed then it will publish an AbstractAuthenticationFailureEvent
		// This check prevents a duplicate AbstractAuthenticationFailureEvent if the parent AuthenticationManager already published it
		if (parentException == null) {
			prepareException(lastException, authentication);
		}

		throw lastException;
	}

进入org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider#authenticate

	public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication)
			throws AuthenticationException {
		Assert.isInstanceOf(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.class, authentication,
				() -> messages.getMessage(
						"AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.onlySupports",
						"Only UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken is supported"));

		// Determine username
		//获取用户名
		String username = (authentication.getPrincipal() == null) ? "NONE_PROVIDED"
				: authentication.getName();

		boolean cacheWasUsed = true;
		//查看缓存里面有没有
		UserDetails user = this.userCache.getUserFromCache(username);

		if (user == null) {
			cacheWasUsed = false;

			try {
				//搜索用户
				user = retrieveUser(username,
						(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
			}
			catch (UsernameNotFoundException notFound) {
				logger.debug("User '" + username + "' not found");

				if (hideUserNotFoundExceptions) {
					throw new BadCredentialsException(messages.getMessage(
							"AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.badCredentials",
							"Bad credentials"));
				}
				else {
					throw notFound;
				}
			}

			Assert.notNull(user,
					"retrieveUser returned null - a violation of the interface contract");
		}

		try {
			//预检查user
			preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
			//比较数据库查询出来的和前端传过来的用户是否合法
			additionalAuthenticationChecks(user,
					(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
		}
		catch (AuthenticationException exception) {
			if (cacheWasUsed) {
				// There was a problem, so try again after checking
				// we're using latest data (i.e. not from the cache)
				cacheWasUsed = false;
				user = retrieveUser(username,
						(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
				preAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
				additionalAuthenticationChecks(user,
						(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken) authentication);
			}
			else {
				throw exception;
			}
		}
		//后检查
		postAuthenticationChecks.check(user);
		if (!cacheWasUsed) {
			//放缓存
			this.userCache.putUserInCache(user);
		}

		Object principalToReturn = user;

		if (forcePrincipalAsString) {
			principalToReturn = user.getUsername();
		}
		//创建一个UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken并设置为已认证
		return createSuccessAuthentication(principalToReturn, authentication, user);
	}


	protected final UserDetails retrieveUser(String username,
			UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication)
			throws AuthenticationException {
		prepareTimingAttackProtection();
		try {
			//调用自己实现的UserDetailsService的loadUserByUsername方法
			UserDetails loadedUser = this.getUserDetailsService().loadUserByUsername(username);
			if (loadedUser == null) {
				throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException(
						"UserDetailsService returned null, which is an interface contract violation");
			}
			return loadedUser;
		}
		catch (UsernameNotFoundException ex) {
			mitigateAgainstTimingAttack(authentication);
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (InternalAuthenticationServiceException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
		}
	}

以上执行完后会回到调用attemptAuthentication的地方org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter#doFilter，AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter是UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter的父类
在doFilter中执行successfulAuthentication(request, response, chain, authResult);

	protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult)
			throws IOException, ServletException {

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Authentication success. Updating SecurityContextHolder to contain: "
					+ authResult);
		}
		//将user放入Security的上下文
		SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authResult);
		//判断是不是记住我的登陆
		rememberMeServices.loginSuccess(request, response, authResult);

		// Fire event
		if (this.eventPublisher != null) {
			eventPublisher.publishEvent(new InteractiveAuthenticationSuccessEvent(
					authResult, this.getClass()));
		}
		//自己写的登陆成功处理（自己实现的AuthenticationSuccessHandler的类）
		successHandler.onAuthenticationSuccess(request, response, authResult);
	}