flume数据抽取汇总案例

A、B两台日志服务机器实时生产日志主要类型为access.log、nginx.log、web.log

现在要求：

把A、B 机器中的access.log、nginx.log、web.log 采集汇总到C机器上然后统一收集到hdfs中。

但是在hdfs中要求的目录为：

/source/logs/access/20160101/**

/source/logs/nginx/20160101/**

/source/logs/web/20160101/**

• 在服务器A和服务器B上

创建配置文件 exec_source_avro_sink.conf

 

# Name the components on this agent

a1.sources = r1 r2 r3

a1.sinks = k1

a1.channels = c1

 

# Describe/configure the source

a1.sources.r1.type = exec

a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /root/data/access.log

a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1

a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = static

##  static拦截器的功能就是往采集到的数据的header中插入自##  己定义的key-value对

a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.key = type

a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.value = access

 

a1.sources.r2.type = exec

a1.sources.r2.command = tail -F /root/data/nginx.log

a1.sources.r2.interceptors = i2

a1.sources.r2.interceptors.i2.type = static

a1.sources.r2.interceptors.i2.key = type

a1.sources.r2.interceptors.i2.value = nginx

 

a1.sources.r3.type = exec

a1.sources.r3.command = tail -F /root/data/web.log

a1.sources.r3.interceptors = i3

a1.sources.r3.interceptors.i3.type = static

a1.sources.r3.interceptors.i3.key = type

a1.sources.r3.interceptors.i3.value = web

 

# Describe the sink

a1.sinks.k1.type = avro

a1.sinks.k1.hostname = 192.168.200.101

a1.sinks.k1.port = 41414

 

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory

a1.channels.c1.type = memory

a1.channels.c1.capacity = 20000

a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000

 

# Bind the source and sink to the channel

a1.sources.r1.channels = c1

a1.sources.r2.channels = c1

a1.sources.r3.channels = c1

a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

 

• 在服务器C上创建配置文件 avro_source_hdfs_sink.conf  文件内容为

 

#定义agent名， source、channel、sink的名称

a1.sources = r1

a1.sinks = k1

a1.channels = c1

 

#定义source

a1.sources.r1.type = avro

a1.sources.r1.bind = mini2

a1.sources.r1.port =41414

 

#添加时间拦截器

a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1

a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type =

org.apache.flume.interceptor.TimestampInterceptor$Builder

 

#定义channels

a1.channels.c1.type = memory

a1.channels.c1.capacity = 20000

a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000

 

#定义sink

a1.sinks.k1.type = hdfs

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path=hdfs://192.168.200.101:9000/source/logs/%{type}/%Y%m%d

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix =events

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.writeFormat = Text

#时间类型

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true

#生成的文件不按条数生成

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0

#生成的文件按时间生成

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 30

#生成的文件按大小生成

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize  = 10485760

#批量写入hdfs的个数

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 10000

flume操作hdfs的线程数（包括新建，写入等）

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.threadsPoolSize=10

#操作hdfs超时时间

a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.callTimeout=30000

 

#组装source、channel、sink

a1.sources.r1.channels = c1

a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

• 配置完成之后，在服务器A和B上的/root/data有数据文件access.log、nginx.log、web.log。先启动服务器C上的flume，启动命令

在flume安装目录下执行 ：

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/avro_source_hdfs_sink.conf -name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

 

然后在启动服务器上的A和B，启动命令

在flume安装目录下执行 ：

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/exec_source_avro_sink.conf -name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console