asm操作class文件后启动报错

状况

1. 报错
   java.lang.VerifyError: Expecting a stackmap frame at branch target 298

2022-08-12 15:22:34.385  INFO 86393 --- [           main] utoConfigurationReportLoggingInitializer : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2022-08-12 15:22:34.399 ERROR 86393 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

java.lang.VerifyError: Expecting a stackmap frame at branch target 298
Exception Details:
  Location:
    com/jesper/controller/ItemController.itemManage(Lcom/jesper/model/Item;Ljava/lang/Integer;Ljava/lang/Integer;Ljava/lang/Integer;Lorg/springframework/ui/Model;)Ljava/lang/String; @160: ifeq
  Reason:
    Expected stackmap frame at this location.
  Bytecode:
    0x0000000: b200 392a b400 3b12 3db9 0043 0200 b600
    0x0000010: 492d b600 4f9a 0009 1032 b800 534e 2cb6

2. 代码

ClassReader reader = new ClassReader(classBuffers);
ClassWriter classWriter = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);
ClassVisitor visitor = new MethodStackVisitor(Opcodes.ASM5, classWriter);
reader.accept(visitor, ClassReader.EXPAND_FRAMES);

原因及处理方案

1. 原因：
   • class文件结构正确，但堆栈参数异常
   • 通过asm修改class文件后，结构产生变化，需要重新计算的堆栈映射帧，而ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS需要自己计算后指定
2. 处理方案：将new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS);替换为new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES);，后者可以将重新计算的堆栈映射帧的操作交由asm处理

说明

jdk启动不同版本jdk编译的jar包时也会报这个错，可以通过两个方式处理：

• 可以通过指定jdk的方式启动
• 添加不做校验的启动参数（如7的-XX:-UseSplitVerifier，8的-noverify）来运行项目（不推荐）