Linux安装Mysql 8.0

1.下载是用于Linux的Mysql安装包

官网：MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server

2.执行解压命令(解压xz时间较久，不是卡)

xz -d mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
tar xvf mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

3.移动文件到指定目录

mv mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

4.在**/usr/local/mysql**目录下创建data目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

5.创建mysql用户组以及用户和密码

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql

6.更改mysql目录下所有的目录及文件夹所属的用户组和用户，以及权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql

7.编译安装并初始化mysql,记录初始化输出日志末尾的密码，步骤11使用

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

8.编辑配置文件my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
port = 3306
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
symbolic-links=0
max_connections=400
innodb_file_per_table=1
lower_case_table_names=2
character_set_server=utf8

9.启动mysql服务器

/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

10.添加软连接，并重启mysql服务

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
service mysql restart

11.登录mysql，修改密码(密码为步骤7生成的临时密码)

mysql -u root -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

12.开放远程连接

use mysql;
update user set user.Host='%' where user.User='root';
flush privileges;

13.设置开机自动启动

-- 将服务文件拷贝到init.d下，并重命名为mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
-- 赋予可执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
-- 添加服务
chkconfig --add mysqld
-- 显示服务列表
chkconfig --list

注意需要开启3306端口

启停mysql服务命令

service mysql start
service mysql stop
service mysql restart