关于txt及其他文件的基本操作，创建、读写、复制、删除（菜鸟的笔记）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41065690/article/details/80197226

1.文件的创建

String mailBodypath = configPath +"/mail"+".txt";

String sendTopath = configPath +"/To"+".properties";

根据传入的不同，可以生成不同格式的文件。

private static void CreateTxt(String dir)

       {
           try {
               File dirPath = new File(dir);
               if (!dirPath.exists()) {
                   dirPath.createNewFile();
               }
           } catch (Exception e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }

}

2.文件的复制

public static void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {
         try {
             int bytesum = 0;
             int byteread = 0;
             File oldfile = new File(oldPath);
             if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时
                 InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); //读入原文件
                 FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath);
                 byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];
                 while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                     bytesum += byteread; //字节数文件大小
                     fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
                 }
                 inStream.close();
                 fs.close();
             }
         }
         catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }

}

3.文件的写入

public static void contentToSendTo(String filePath,String inf1 , String inf2) {
            try{
                BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(filePath),true));
                writer.write(inf1);       //写入第一行数据
                writer.write("\r\n");    //换行
                writer.write(inf2);       //写入第二行数据
                writer.write("\r\n");    //换行
                writer.close();
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

}

4.文档的读取

public static void readFile(String filePath){
try {
String encoding="utf-8";
File file=new File(filePath);
if(file.isFile() && file.exists()){
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(file),encoding);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(read);
String lineTxt = null;
while((lineTxt = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println("\""+ lineTxt + "\",");
}
read.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

5.文档的删除

    public void deleteExcel(File file){
           try{
               if (file.isFile()) {
                   file.delete();
               }
           }
           catch(NullPointerException n){
               System.out.println("Sorry,No such file");
           }

}

6.生成.ini文件

public void writeINI(String name) throws IOException {
             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
             for (String section : iniFile.keySet()) {
                 sb.append("[").append(section).append("]").append("\n");
                 Map<String, Object> map = iniFile.get(section);
                 Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
                 for (String key : keySet) {
                     sb.append(key).append("=").append(map.get(key)).append("\n");
                 }
             }
             File file = new File(name);
             if (!file.exists()) {
                 file.createNewFile();
             }
             else{
               return;
             }
             try {
                 OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
                 os.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                 os.flush();
                 os.close();
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             }
         }