数组相关问题以及操作大集合

1.比较数组和List谁更快？

• 就添加和遍历来讲，数组运行速度确实比List更快，但是数据量不大的情况下两者几乎无差别。数量级在百万级别以上，数组确实比List要快上不少。
• List在操作上比数组更加灵活。

2.如何将数组转换成ArrayList？

        String[] sArr = new String[]{
   "aa", "bb", "cc", "dd"};
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(sArr));

3.检查数组是否含有某个值

• 使用ArrayList方法

        String[] values = {
   "AB","BC","CD","AE"};
        boolean contains = Arrays.asList(values).contains("CD");

• 使用apache utils相关类

        String[] fieldsToInclude = {
    "id", "name", "location" };
        boolean contains = ArrayUtils.contains( fieldsToInclude, "name" );

• java8下可以使用Stream

        String[] values = {
   "AB","BC","CD","AE"};
        boolean contains = Arrays.stream(values).anyMatch("CD"::equals);

• 数组类型为int,long,double等基本类型

        int[] a = {
   1,2,3,4};
        boolean contains = IntStream.of(a).anyMatch(x -> x == 5);

        double[] d = {
   65D,76D};
        boolean contains = DoubleStream.of(d).anyMatch(x -> x == 65D);

4.如何将ArrayList转换成String[]

        String[] arr = new String[list.size()];
        arr = list