java ObjectOutputStream 对象的序列化 Serializable

文档地址  http://tool.oschina.net/apidocs/apidoc?api=jdk-zh

序列化 : 把java对象转换成字节序列的过程

反序列化: 把字节序列恢复为java对象的过程

第一步 新建一个类实现  Serializable 接口  重写toString 方法  

public class Goods implements Serializable{

private String goodsId;

private String goodsName;

private double price;

public String getGoodsId() {

return goodsId;

}

public void setGoodsId(String goodsId) {

this.goodsId = goodsId;

}

public String getGoodsName() {

return goodsName;

}

public void setGoodsName(String goodsName) {

this.goodsName = goodsName;

}

public double getPrice() {

return price;

}

public void setPrice(double price) {

this.price = price;

}

public Goods(String goodsId, String goodsName, double price) {

super();

this.goodsId = goodsId;

this.goodsName = goodsName;

this.price = price;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return " [商品编号=" + goodsId + ", 商品名称=" + goodsName + ", 商品价格=" + price + "]";

}

}

 

第二步  测试 方法

void Test(){

Goods goods =new Goods("gs001", "电脑", 30004);

try {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("/users/yifei/desktop/assets/reader.txt");

ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

os.writeObject(goods);//将goods用ObjectOutputSteam流写入xxx.txt中 ,进行持久化操作

os.writeBoolean(true);//也可以写入其他类型

os.flush();//当对象过短时会存在缓冲区中不会自动写入, 需要手动写入

 

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("/users/yifei/desktop/assets/reader.txt");

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

Goods g1=(Goods)ois.readObject();//将 goods对象从 xxx.txt 用 ObjectInputStream中读出

boolean b =ois.readBoolean();/写入的对象都可以读出

System.out.println(g1);

System.out.println(b);

fis.close();

ois.close();

os.close();

fos.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch(EOFException e) { //文档已经读到末尾的异常

System.out.println(e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch ( ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}