router.push
想要导航到不同的 URL,则使用 router.push 方法。这个方法会向 history 栈添加一个新的记录,所以,当用户点击浏览器后退按钮时,则回到之前的 URL。
<router-link :to="..."> == router.push(...) == window.history.pushState(...)
// literal string path
router.push('home')
// object
router.push({ path: 'home' })
// named route
router.push({ name: 'user', params: { userId: 123 }})
// with query, resulting in /register?plan=private
router.push({ path: 'register', query: { plan: 'private' }})
const userId = 123
router.push({ name: 'user', params: { userId }}) // -> /user/123
router.push({ path: `/user/${userId}` }) // -> /user/123
// This will NOT work
router.push({ path: '/user', params: { userId }}) // -> /user
router.replace
跟 router.push 功能一样,唯一的不同就是,它不会向 history 添加新记录,只是替换掉当前的 history 记录。
<router-link :to="..." replace> == router.replace(...) == windows.history.replaceState(...)
router.go
这个方法的参数是一个整数,意思是在 history 记录中向前或者后退多少步,类似 window.history.go(n)
router.go(...) == windows.history.go
// go forward by one record, the same as history.forward()
router.go(1)
// go back by one record, the same as history.back()
router.go(-1)
// go forward by 3 records
router.go(3)
// fails silently if there aren't that many records.
router.go(-100)
router.go(100)