Predicate接口

首先上源码

• package java.util.function;   //为function包下
  
  import java.util.Objects;
  
  /**
   * Represents a predicate (boolean-valued function) of one argument. 
   // 代表了一个参数的谓语  (这里指的就是boolean值)
   *
   * <p>This is a <a href="package-summary.html">functional interface</a>  函数式接口
   * whose functional method is {@link #test(Object)}.  //函数式接口是test
   *
   * @param <T> the type of the input to the predicate   //输入的泛型  返回谓语
   *
   * @since 1.8   //来自jdk1.8后
   */
  @FunctionalInterface
  public interface Predicate<T> {
  
      /**
       * Evaluates this predicate on the given argument.
       *
       * @param t the input argument  
       * @return {@code true} if the input argument matches the predicate,
       //这里的意思是 返回 是否和参数匹配的  若匹配即返回true  否则 false
       * otherwise {@code false}
       */
      boolean test(T t);
  
      /**
       * Returns a composed predicate that represents a short-circuiting logical
       * AND of this predicate and another. 
       //返回一个使用AND关键字 组合的判断
       When evaluating the composed
       * predicate, if this predicate is {@code false}, then the {@code other}
       * predicate is not evaluated.
       *
       * <p>Any exceptions thrown during evaluation of either predicate are relayed
       * to the caller; if evaluation of this predicate throws an exception, the
       * {@code other} predicate will not be evaluated.
       //这一说明的是执行任意一个方法若是有异常抛出则会停止执行
       *
       * @param other a predicate that will be logically-ANDed with this
       *              predicate
       * @return a composed predicate that represents the short-circuiting logical
       * AND of this predicate and the {@code other} predicate
       * @throws NullPointerException if other is null
       //paramter other 参数不能为空
       */
      default Predicate<T> and(Predicate<? super T> other) {
          Objects.requireNonNull(other);
          return (t) -> test(t) && other.test(t);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns a predicate that represents the logical negation of this
       * predicate.
       //返回一个相反逻辑的boolean值
       *
       * @return a predicate that represents the logical negation of this
       * predicate
       */
      default Predicate<T> negate() {
          return (t) -> !test(t);
      }
  
      /**
      	这边跟上边的AND是一个道理,即返回逻辑OR的语句
      
       * Returns a composed predicate that represents a short-circuiting logical
       * OR of this predicate and another.  When evaluating the composed
       * predicate, if this predicate is {@code true}, then the {@code other}
       * predicate is not evaluated.
       *
       * <p>Any exceptions thrown during evaluation of either predicate are relayed
       * to the caller; if evaluation of this predicate throws an exception, the
       * {@code other} predicate will not be evaluated.
       *
       * @param other a predicate that will be logically-ORed with this
       *              predicate
       * @return a composed predicate that represents the short-circuiting logical
       * OR of this predicate and the {@code other} predicate
       * @throws NullPointerException if other is null
       */
      default Predicate<T> or(Predicate<? super T> other) {
          Objects.requireNonNull(other);
          return (t) -> test(t) || other.test(t);
      }
  
      /**
      	判断两者是否相等,使用equal函数
       * Returns a predicate that tests if two arguments are equal according
       * to {@link Objects#equals(Object, Object)}.
       *
       * @param <T> the type of arguments to the predicate
       * @param targetRef the object reference with which to compare for equality,
       *               which may be {@code null}
       * @return a predicate that tests if two arguments are equal according
       * to {@link Objects#equals(Object, Object)}
       */
      static <T> Predicate<T> isEqual(Object targetRef) {
          return (null == targetRef)
                  ? Objects::isNull
                  : object -> targetRef.equals(object);
      }
  }
  

  这里的注释该解释的都有,下面附上测试类

package com.pjh.Predicate;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Integer[] array = new Integer[]{5,6,7,8,10,20,50,90,101,100,5};
        List<Integer> list =  Arrays.asList(array);

       /* //测试1   boolean test(T t);,  下面的lambda函数主体只有一行  因此省略了{}  筛选大于50的数字
        PredicateTest(l -> l > 50, list);*/

      /* PredicateTestByAnd(l -> l > 50, l -> l % 2== 0, list);
      筛选大于50的数字  并且为偶数
       */

     /* PredicateTestByNegate(l -> l > 50, list);
        筛选小于50的数字
      */


      /*  PredicateTestByOr(l -> l > 50, l -> l % 2== 0, list);
      筛选大于50的数字  或为偶数
       */

     /*  PredicateTestByEqual(list);
     判断字符串是否相等  ,个人认为 这功能挺鸡肋 - -
      */
    }

    public  static <T> void PredicateTest(Predicate<T> t, List<T> list){
        list.forEach(l -> {
            if(t.test(l)) System.out.println(l.toString());
        });
    }

    public static <T> void PredicateTestByAnd(Predicate<T>t, Predicate<T> t2, List<T> list){
        list.forEach(l -> {
            if(t.and(t2).test(l)) System.out.println(l.toString());
        });
    }
    public  static <T> void PredicateTestByNegate(Predicate<T> t, List<T> list){
        list.forEach(l -> {
            if(t.negate().test(l)) System.out.println(l.toString());
        });
    }

    public static <T> void PredicateTestByOr(Predicate<T>t, Predicate<T> t2, List<T> list){
        list.forEach(l -> {
            if(t.or(t2).test(l)) System.out.println(l.toString());
        });
    }

    public static <T> void PredicateTestByEqual(List<T> list){

            System.out.println(Predicate.isEqual("t").test("t"));

    }

}

• 可能有人会问

  t.and(t2).test(l)为什么 会是这样的语句,但你可以看下源码,知道return的是Predicate,既我们最终要.test(l),并且除了test意外,其余都是default方法,这在Java8的时候是可以使用的,既直接在接口中实现