在STM32 USB HID工程上修改为USB MIDI方法

在原是STM32F103 USB HID的工程基础上改为USB MIDI设备

 

主要内容修改配置描述符 USBD_CUSTOM_HID_CfgDesc，

注意MIDI属于音频类，需要配置为Audio类，并且需要添加控制端点。

 

__ALIGN_BEGIN static uint8_t USBD_CUSTOM_HID_CfgDesc[USB_CUSTOM_HID_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ] __ALIGN_END =

{

0x09, /* bLength: Configuration Descriptor size */

USB_DESC_TYPE_CONFIGURATION, /* bDescriptorType: Configuration */

USB_CUSTOM_HID_CONFIG_DESC_SIZ,

/* wTotalLength: Bytes returned */

0x00,

0x02,//1         /*bNumInterfaces: 2 interface*/

0x01,         /*bConfigurationValue: Configuration value*/

0x00,         /*iConfiguration: Index of string descriptor describing

the configuration*/

0xC0,         /*bmAttributes: bus powered */

0x32,         /*MaxPower 100 mA: this current is used for detecting Vbus*/

  

/******************* Standard AC Interface Descriptor *********************/

/* 09 */

0x09,         /*bLength: Interface Descriptor size*/

USB_DESC_TYPE_INTERFACE, /*bDescriptorType: Interface descriptor type*/

0x00,         /*bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface*/

0x00,         /*bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting*/

0x00,         /*bNumEndpoints*/

0x01,         /*bInterfaceClass: Audio*/

0x01,         /*bInterfaceSubClass : Audio Control*/

0,            /*nInterfaceProtocol*/

0,            /*iInterface: Index of string descriptor*/

 

/**************** Class-specific AC Interface Descriptor ******************/

/* 18 */

0x09,         /*bLength: Interface Descriptor size*/

0x24,         /*bDescriptorType: Class-specific interface descriptor type*/

0x01,         /*bDescriptorSubType: Header*/

0x00,         /*bcdADC: Revision of class specification - 1.0*/

0x01,

0x09,         /*wTotalLength: Total size of class specific discriptor*/

0x00,

0x01,         /*bInCollection: Number of streaming interfaces*/

0x01,         /*baInterfaceNr : MIDIStreaming interface 1 belongs to

                                this AudioControl interface*/

 

/******************* Standard MS Interface Descriptor *********************/

/* 27 */

0x09,         /*bLength: Interface Descriptor size*/

USB_DESC_TYPE_INTERFACE, /*bDescriptorType: Interface descriptor type*/

0x01,         /*bInterfaceNumber: Number of Interface*/

0x00,         /*bAlternateSetting: Alternate setting*/

0x02,         /*bNumEndpoints*/

0x01,         /*bInterfaceClass: Audio*/

0x03,         /*bInterfaceSubClass : MIDI Streaming*/

0,            /*nInterfaceProtocol*/

0,            /*iInterface: Index of string descriptor*/

/**************** Class-specific MS Interface Descriptor ******************/

/* 36 */

0x07,         /*bLength: Interface Descriptor size*/

0x24,         /*bDescriptorType: Class-specific interface descriptor type*/

0x01,         /*bDescriptorSubType: MS Header*/

0x00,         /*bcdADC: Revision of class specification*/

0x01,

0x41,         /*wTotalLength: Total size of class specific discriptor*/

0x00,

/******************* MIDI IN Jack Descriptor (Embedded) *******************/

/* 43 */

0x06,         /*bLength: Size of this descriptor*/

0x24,         /*bDescriptorType: Class-specific interface descriptor type*/

0x02,         /*bDescriptorSubType: MIDI IN Jack*/

0x01,         /*bJackType: Embedded*/

0x01,         /*bJackID: ID of this Jack*/

0x00,         /*iJack*/

/******************* MIDI IN Jack Descriptor (External) *******************/

/* 49 */

0x06,         /*bLength: Size of this descriptor*/

0x24,         /*bDescriptorType: Class-specific interface descriptor type*/

0x02,         /*bDescriptorSubType: MIDI IN Jack*/

0x02,         /*bJackType: External*/

0x02,         /*bJackID: ID of this Jack*/

0x00,         /*iJack*/

/******************* MIDI OUT Jack Descriptor (Embedded) ******************/

/* 55 */

0x09,         /*bLength: Size of this descriptor*/

0x24,         /*bDescriptorType: Class-specific interface descriptor type*/

0x03,         /*bDescriptorSubType: MIDI OUT Jack*/

0x01,         /*bJackType: Embedded*/

0x03,         /*bJackID: ID of this Jack*/

0x01,         /*bNrInputPins: Number of Input Pins of this Jack*/

0x02,         /*BaSourceID: ID of the Entry to which this Pin is connected*/

0x01,         /*BaSourceID: Output Pin number of the Entry to

                            which this Input Pin is connected*/

0x00,         /*iJack*/

/******************* MIDI OUT Jack Descriptor (External) ******************/

/* 64 */

0x09,         /*bLength: Size of this descriptor*/

0x24,         /*bDescriptorType: Class-specific interface descriptor type*/

0x03,         /*bDescriptorSubType: MIDI OUT Jack*/

0x02,         /*bJackType: External*/

0x04,         /*bJackID: ID of this Jack*/

0x01,         /*bNrInputPins: Number of Input Pins of this Jack*/

0x01,         /*BaSourceID: ID of the Entry to which this Pin is connected*/

0x01,         /*BaSourceID: Output Pin number of the Entry to

                            which this Input Pin is connected*/

0x00,         /*iJack*/

/****************** Standard Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor *****************/

/* 73 */

0x09,         /*bLength: Size of this descriptor*/

USB_DESC_TYPE_ENDPOINT, /*bDescriptorType: Endpoint descriptor type*/

0x01,         /*bEndpointAddress: OUT Endpoint 1*/

0x02,         /*bmAttributes: Bulk, not shared.*/

0x40,         /*wMaxPacketSize 64*/

0x00,

0x00,         /*bInterval*/

0x00,         /*bRefresh*/

0x00,         /*bSynchAddress*/

/************* Class-specific MS Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor *************/

/* 82 */

0x05,         /*bLength: Size of this descriptor*/

0x25,         /*bDescriptorType: Class-specific endpoint descriptor type*/

0x01,         /*bDescriptorSubType: MS General*/

0x01,         /*bNumEmbMIDIJack: Number of embedded MIDI IN Jack*/

0x01,         /*BaAssocJackID: ID of the Embedded MIDI IN Jack*/

/****************** Standard Bulk IN Endpoint Descriptor *****************/

/* 87 */

0x09,         /*bLength: Size of this descriptor*/

USB_DESC_TYPE_ENDPOINT, /*bDescriptorType: Endpoint descriptor type*/

0x81,         /*bEndpointAddress: IN Endpoint 1*/

0x02,         /*bmAttributes: Bulk, not shared.*/

0x40,         /*wMaxPacketSize 64*/

0x00,

0x00,         /*bInterval*/

0x00,         /*bRefresh*/

0x00,         /*bSynchAddress*/

/************* Class-specific MS Bulk OUT Endpoint Descriptor *************/

/* 96 */

0x05,         /*bLength: Size of this descriptor*/

0x25,         /*bDescriptorType: Class-specific endpoint descriptor type*/

0x01,         /*bDescriptorSubType: MS General*/

0x01,         /*bNumEmbMIDIJack: Number of embedded MIDI OUT Jack*/

0x03,         /*BaAssocJackID: ID of the Embedded MIDI OUT Jack*/

/* 101 */

} ;

 

修改配置描述符长度

去除原来添加的收发回环代码，

不然容易导致上位机也开了收发回环，结果只要有一帧数据，两边就传得很嗨，停不下来。

重新封装发送函数

定时发送

烧录

成功识别到MIDI设备

使用MIDI-OX打开MIDI设备，数据收发测试OK

参考midi10.pdf（Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for MIDI Devices）

正确发送MIDI数据有规定格式。

 

完善发送格式，MIDI-OX软件上可收到正确PC码

 

 

参考链接：

https://www.kechuang.org/t/81321