python 比较两个字典的结构差异

# 值相等
EQUAL = '='
# 值不等
DIFF = '!'
# 独有key
MORE = '+'
# 缺失key
LACK = '-'

class CompareTwoDict(object):
    """比较两个字典差异"""

    def __init__(self, dict1, dict2):
        self.dict1 = dict1
        self.dict2 = dict2
        self.key_list = self.keys(dict1, dict2)
        self.result = {}

    def compare(self, key):
        """比较一个key"""
        # 这里默认value不是None
        v1 = self.dict1.get(key)
        v2 = self.dict2.get(key)
        # 如果都是字典继续深入比较
        if (type(v1) == dict) and (type(v2) == dict):
            self.result[key] = CompareTwoDict(v1, v2).main()
        else:
            self.result[key] = self.diff(v1, v2)

    @staticmethod
    def diff(v1, v2):
        """比较value差异"""
        if (v1 is not None) and (v2 is not None):
            if v1 == v2:
                return EQUAL
            else:
                return DIFF
        elif v1 is not None:
            return MORE
        else:
            return LACK

    @staticmethod
    def keys(dict1, dict2):
        """获取所有key"""

        return list(set(dict1.keys() + dict2.keys()))

    def main(self):

        for k in self.key_list:
            self.compare(k)

        return self.result

d1 = {"class": {"l1": {"name": "jack", 'age': {"j": 1}}}, 'l2': {"name": 'laowang', "age": 13}}
d2 = {"class": {"l1": {"name": "jacks", 'age': {'k': 3}}}, 'l2': {"name": 'laowang', "age": 1, 'gender': 'male'}}

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cmp = CompareTwoDict(d1, d2)
    print(cmp.main())