javax.security.auth.login.LoginException: Cannot locate KDC

文章目录

• 一、背景
• 二、报错
• 本人其他相关文章链接

一、背景

亲测可用,之前搜索了很多博客，啥样的都有，就是不介绍报错以及配置用处，根本不懂照抄那些配置是干啥的，稀里糊涂的按照博客搭完也跑不起来，因此记录这个。

项目背景：公司项目当前采用http协议+shiro+mysql的登录认证方式，而现在想支持ldap协议认证登录然后能够访问自己公司的项目网站。

举例说明：假设我们公司有自己的门户网站，现在我们收购了一家公司，他们数据库采用ldap存储用户数据，那么为了他们账户能登陆我们公司项目所以需要集成，而不是再把他们的账户重新在mysql再创建一遍，万一人家有1W个账户呢，不累死了且也不现实啊。

需要安装openldap+kerberos，且ldap和kerberos安装在同一台服务器上，当前版本如下：

• centos 7.9
• openldap 2.4.44
• phpldapadmin 1.2.5
• 服务器IP：10.110.38.162
• Kerberos ：Kerberos 5 release 1.15.1

另外介绍下我的Spring各个版本：

• Spring Security：4.2.3.RELEASE
• Spring Version：4.3.9.RELEASE
• SpringBoot Version：1.4.7.RELEASE

注意点1：我之所以选这么旧的版本，是因为我最后要在自己项目集成，我们项目就是上面版本附近的，所以不能选太高版本，这点请注意各版本之间的兼容性问题。
详情可看这篇博客介绍兼容版本： https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/652895555

注意点2：如果里面的某些配置不知道在哪或者不知道干啥的，可以看我的前面的博客，详细介绍了安装配置等，可以大致了解参数。

目前网上相关文章很少，而且好多博客都是未认证就发布的所以一堆问题，跑不起来，如下是我参考的博客

•  Spring Security Kerberos - Reference Documentation
•  MIT Kerberos Documentation
•  https://www.openldap.org/
•  Authentication Protocols: LDAP vs Kerberos vs OAuth2 vs SAML vs RADIUS

二、报错

完整错误

登录后复制

Cannot locate KDC
javax.security.auth.login.LoginException: Cannot locate KDC
        at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.attemptAuthentication(Krb5LoginModule.java:808)
        at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.login(Krb5LoginModule.java:618)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.invoke(LoginContext.java:755)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.access$000(LoginContext.java:195)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext$4.run(LoginContext.java:682)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext$4.run(LoginContext.java:680)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.invokePriv(LoginContext.java:680)
        at javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext.login(LoginContext.java:587)
        at com.example.ldaptest2.controller.TestController.authenticateUserByPassword(TestController.java:77)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:317)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:127)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:91)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:115)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
        at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
        at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
        at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:169)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
        at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
        at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:121)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
        at org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter.doFilterInternal(CsrfFilter.java:100)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
        at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:66)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
        at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
        at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:331)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:214)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:177)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:262)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:105)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:861)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: KrbException: Cannot locate KDC
        at sun.security.krb5.Config.getKDCList(Config.java:1189)
        at sun.security.krb5.KdcComm.send(KdcComm.java:218)
        at sun.security.krb5.KdcComm.send(KdcComm.java:200)
        at sun.security.krb5.KrbAsReqBuilder.send(KrbAsReqBuilder.java:343)
        at sun.security.krb5.KrbAsReqBuilder.action(KrbAsReqBuilder.java:447)
        at com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule.attemptAuthentication(Krb5LoginModule.java:770)
        ... 100 more
Caused by: KrbException: Generic error (description in e-text) (60) - Unable to locate KDC for realm NODE3.COM
        at sun.security.krb5.Config.getKDCFromDNS(Config.java:1286)
        at sun.security.krb5.Config.getKDCList(Config.java:1162)

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.
• 7.
• 8.
• 9.
• 10.
• 11.
• 12.
• 13.
• 14.
• 15.
• 16.
• 17.
• 18.
• 19.
• 20.
• 21.
• 22.
• 23.
• 24.
• 25.
• 26.
• 27.
• 28.
• 29.
• 30.
• 31.
• 32.
• 33.
• 34.
• 35.
• 36.
• 37.
• 38.
• 39.
• 40.
• 41.
• 42.
• 43.
• 44.
• 45.
• 46.
• 47.
• 48.
• 49.
• 50.
• 51.
• 52.
• 53.
• 54.
• 55.
• 56.
• 57.
• 58.
• 59.
• 60.
• 61.
• 62.
• 63.
• 64.
• 65.
• 66.
• 67.
• 68.
• 69.
• 70.
• 71.
• 72.
• 73.
• 74.
• 75.
• 76.
• 77.
• 78.
• 79.
• 80.
• 81.
• 82.
• 83.
• 84.
• 85.
• 86.
• 87.
• 88.
• 89.
• 90.
• 91.
• 92.
• 93.
• 94.
• 95.
• 96.
• 97.
• 98.
• 99.
• 100.
• 101.
• 102.
• 103.
• 104.
• 105.
• 106.
• 107.
• 108.
• 109.
• 110.
• 111.
• 112.
• 113.
• 114.

错误代码

登录后复制

//用户+密码认证
@Test
public void authenticateUserByPassword() {
    try {
        // 创建 LoginContext 对象，并为其提供自定义 Configuration
        LoginContext lc = new LoginContext("KrbLogin", null, new MyCallbackHandler(), new CustomConfigurationByPassword());

        // 进行 Kerberos 认证
        lc.login();
        // 获取 Subject
        Subject subject = lc.getSubject();
//            logger.info("subject:{}", subject);
        // 在这里可以使用 subject 来执行进一步的操作，如访问受限资源
        // 登出
        lc.logout();
    } catch (LoginException e) {
        // 处理登录异常
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.
• 7.
• 8.
• 9.
• 10.
• 11.
• 12.
• 13.
• 14.
• 15.
• 16.
• 17.
• 18.
• 19.
• 20.

场景描述：windows本地跑项目，我的ldap+kerberos安装在38.162环境，我想本地windows上连接38.162服务器进行kerberos用户认证。

错误原因：没有注入配置文件，人家代码凭啥能精准找到38.162服务器上，你得导入配置文件啊，因为你的项目中只有ldap服务的一些配置，压根kerberos的相关配置，且代码中只引入CustomConfigurationByPassword，里面压根没有指定IP啥的地方。

解决方案：设置：System.setProperty(“java.security.krb5.conf”, “/xxx/krb5.conf”);

正确代码：

登录后复制

//用户+密码认证
@Test
public void authenticateUserByPassword() {
    try {
        System.setProperty("java.security.krb5.conf", "C:\\Users\\211145187\\Desktop\\fsdownload\\krb5.conf");
        // 创建 LoginContext 对象，并为其提供自定义 Configuration
        LoginContext lc = new LoginContext("KrbLogin", null, new MyCallbackHandler(), new CustomConfigurationByPassword());

        // 进行 Kerberos 认证
        lc.login();
        // 获取 Subject
        Subject subject = lc.getSubject();
//            logger.info("subject:{}", subject);
        // 在这里可以使用 subject 来执行进一步的操作，如访问受限资源
        // 登出
        lc.logout();
    } catch (LoginException e) {
        // 处理登录异常
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.
• 7.
• 8.
• 9.
• 10.
• 11.
• 12.
• 13.
• 14.
• 15.
• 16.
• 17.
• 18.
• 19.
• 20.
• 21.

思路讲解：首先把配置文件krb5.conf下载下来，然后当你代码注入System.setProperty配置文件的时候，项目就会读取配置文件内容，其中的kdc就配置了10.110.38.162，所以项目代码就知道连接到哪里进行kerberos认证了。

krb5.conf

登录后复制

# Configuration snippets may be placed in this directory as well
includedir /etc/krb5.conf.d/

[logging]
 default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log
 kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log
 admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log

[libdefaults]
 dns_lookup_realm = false
 ticket_lifetime = 24h
 #renew_lifetime = 7d
 forwardable = true
 rdns = false
 pkinit_anchors = FILE:/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
 default_realm = NODE3.COM
# default_ccache_name = KEYRING:persistent:%{uid}

[realms]
 NODE3.COM = {
 # kdc = kdc.node.com
 # admin_server = kdc.node.com
  kdc = 10.110.38.162
  admin_server = 10.110.38.162
  ldap_servers = ldap://10.110.38.162:389

 # kdc = node3.com:88
 # admin_server = node3.com:749
 # default_domain = NODE3.COM
 }

[domain_realm]
 .node3.com = NODE3.COM
 node3.com = NODE3.COM

• 1.
• 2.
• 3.
• 4.
• 5.
• 6.
• 7.
• 8.
• 9.
• 10.
• 11.
• 12.
• 13.
• 14.
• 15.
• 16.
• 17.
• 18.
• 19.
• 20.
• 21.
• 22.
• 23.
• 24.
• 25.
• 26.
• 27.
• 28.
• 29.
• 30.
• 31.
• 32.
• 33.
• 34.

原创作者: u_15896157 转载于: https://blog.51cto.com/u_15896157/11275429