Cannot subclass final class org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-14 15:30:39 发布

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本文介绍了一个关于Spring AOP使用CGLIB代理时出现的错误，并提供了详细的堆栈跟踪信息。问题源于切点定义过于宽泛，导致尝试为最终类创建子类。通过精确限定切点的应用范围，成功解决了这一问题。

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自己写aop例子时遇到报错如下：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages$BasePackages: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages$BasePackages
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:601)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:845)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.<init>(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java:88)
	at com.tower.springdemo.ioc.test.GetBeanTest.main(GetBeanTest.java:13)
Caused by: org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages$BasePackages: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages$BasePackages
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.getProxy(CglibAopProxy.java:208)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory.getProxy(ProxyFactory.java:110)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.createProxy(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:471)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:350)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:299)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:429)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1782)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593)
	... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages$BasePackages
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:657)
	at org.springframework.cglib.transform.TransformingClassGenerator.generateClass(TransformingClassGenerator.java:33)
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$ClassLoaderAwareUndeclaredThrowableStrategy.generate(CglibAopProxy.java:1007)
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:358)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generate(Enhancer.java:582)
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:110)
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:108)
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache$2.call(LoadingCache.java:54)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.createEntry(LoadingCache.java:61)
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.get(LoadingCache.java:34)
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.get(AbstractClassGenerator.java:134)
	at org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:319)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:569)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createClass(Enhancer.java:416)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ObjenesisCglibAopProxy.createProxyClassAndInstance(ObjenesisCglibAopProxy.java:57)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy.getProxy(CglibAopProxy.java:205)
	... 17 more

问题原因：

切点定义方法太泛了引起的问题

    @Pointcut("execution(public * *(..))")
    public void printLog(){

    };

解决方案

将切点定义的方法范围缩小，问题就解决了

	@Pointcut("execution(* com.tower.springdemo.aop.service..*(..))")
    public void printLog(){

    };