ssm框架四

对用户权限的实现：

数据库的创建：

1、导入jar包

在pom.xml文件中导入jar包

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
    </dependency>

2、在web.xml中添加监视器

<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3、在resouce中添加配置文件（ 哪些请求要拦截 ）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    <!--
    	配置具体的规则
    	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
    	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>

        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                             login-processing-url="/login.do"
                            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                            authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!--退出并跳转到首页-->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userInfoService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>　-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
    <!-- <bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />-->
    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
    	<security:authentication-provider>
    		<security:user-service>
    			<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
    		</security:user-service>
    	</security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->

</beans>

4、在web.xml中的<配置加载类路径的配置文件>中加载springsecurity

<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

5、在com.zhongraun.bean中创建Role;

package com.zhongruan.bean;

public class Role {
    private int id;
    private String rolename;
    private String roleDesc;

    public Role() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getRolename() {
        return rolename;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setRolename(String rolename) {
        this.rolename = rolename;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }



    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", rolename='" + rolename + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6、在Dao中List<Role> findRoleByUserId(int id);

package com.zhongruan.dao;

import com.zhongruan.bean.Role;

import java.util.List;

public interface IRoleDao {
    List<Role> findRoleByUserId(int id);
}

7、在mapper中创建RoleMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.zhongruan.dao.IRoleDao" >

    <select id="findRoleByUserId" parameterType="int" resultType="com.zhongruan.bean.Role">
        select * from role where id in(select roleid from users_role where userid=#{userid})
    </select>

</mapper>

8、在service中实现功能：
在IUserInfoService中继承UserDetailsService

package com.zhongruan.service;


import com.zhongruan.bean.UserInfo;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;

import java.util.List;

public interface IUserInfoService extends UserDetailsService {
    public List<UserInfo> findAll(int page,int size);

    public boolean login(UserInfo userInfo);

    void add(UserInfo userInfo);

    void delete(int id);
    void update(UserInfo userInfo);
    UserInfo query(int id);
    UserInfo findByUserName(String username);



}

9、实现loadUserByUsername方法。

public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        UserInfo userInfo=userInfoDao.findByUserName(username);
        List<Role> roles= roleDao.findRoleByUserId(userInfo.getId());
        userInfo.setRoles(roles);
        User user=new User(userInfo.getUsername(),"{noop}"+userInfo.getPassword(),getAuthority(roles));
        return user;
    }


    private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthority(List<Role> roles) {
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for(Role role:roles){
            list.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ROLE_"+role.getRolename()));
        }
        return list;
    }

10、将login.jsp中<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login.do" method="post">

11、将head.jsp和aside.jsp中进行安全的包装。
利用<security:authorize access="hasRole('ADMIN')">将用户管理包起来。

<security:authorize access="hasRole('ADMIN')">
						<a
						href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findAll.do?page=1&size=5"> <i
							class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 用户管理
					    </a>
						</security:authorize>