Python正则表达式

Python正则表达式

目录

Python正则表达式

导入模块

search函数

compile函数

 

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导入模块

import re

search函数

re.search(pattern, text)

说明：search函数在text字符串中扫描pattern，找到pattern返回一个Match对象；否则，返回None。

代码：

import re

pattern = 'this'
text = 'Does this text match the pattern?'

match = re.search(pattern, text)

s = match.start()
e = match.end()

print('Found "{}"\nin "{}"\nfrom {} to {} ("{}")'.format(
    match.re.pattern, match.string, s, e, text[s:e]))

 运行结果：

Found "this"
in "Does this text match the pattern?"
from 5 to 9 ("this")

compile函数

说明：compile函数将表达式字符串转换为Regex对象。

代码：

import re

# Precompile the patterns
regexes = [
    re.compile(p)
    for p in ['this', 'that']
]
text = 'Does this text match the pattern?'

print('Text: {!r}\n'.format(text))

for regex in regexes:
    print('type(regex)', type(regex),regex)
    print('Seeking "{}" ->'.format(regex.pattern),
          end=' ')

    if regex.search(text):
        print('match!')
    else:
        print('no match')

运行结果：

Text: 'Does this text match the pattern?'

type(regex) <class 're.Pattern'> re.compile('this')
Seeking "this" -> match!
type(regex) <class 're.Pattern'> re.compile('that')
Seeking "that" -> no match