java实现爬虫爬取京东手机页面

java实现爬虫利用httpclient获取页面数据,再用jsoup解析获取数据,在此页面的分析不作过多赘述,读者自行分析.

1.首页输入手机,观察url参数,将其中"&page="提取到最后,便于拼接页码参数;

2.查看网页源代码,观看到商品列表标签,所以第一步,获取商品列表,Elements spuEles = doc.select( "div#J_goodsList>ul>li" );第二步,获取spu,long spu = Long.parseLong( spuEle.attr( "data-spu" ) );第三步,获取sku列表,Elements skuEles = spuEle.select( "li.ps-item" );第四步,获取单个sku,long sku = Long.parseLong( skuEle.select( "[data-sku]" ).attr( "data-sku" ) );之后的操作就都是通过这个sku来操作的;

3.代码:

(1)添加依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
		    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jsoup/jsoup -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
		    <version>1.11.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
		    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		    <version>3.4</version>
		</dependency>
<!-- jpa -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>

数据库等其他依赖就不贴了;

(2)工具类封装

@Component
public class HttpUtils {

    private PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm;

    public HttpUtils() {
        this.cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        // 设置最大连接数
        this.cm.setMaxTotal( 100 );
        // 设置每个主机的最大连接数
        this.cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute( 10 );
    }

    // 根据请求地址下载页面数据
    public String doGetHtml( String url ) {
        // 获取httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                                                    .setConnectio