华为笔试--瓶盖兑换问题代码实现

问题：有这样一道智力题：“某商店规定：三个空汽水瓶可以换一瓶汽水。小张手上有十个空汽水瓶，她最多可以换多少瓶汽水喝？”答案是5瓶，方法如下：先用9个空瓶子换3瓶汽水，喝掉3瓶满的，喝完以后4个空瓶子，用3个再换一瓶，喝掉这瓶满的，这时候剩2个空瓶子。然后你让老板先借给你一瓶汽水，喝掉这瓶满的，喝完以后用3个空瓶子换一瓶满的还给老板。如果小张手上有n个空汽水瓶，最多可以换多少瓶汽水喝？
题目链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/test/question/fe298c55694f4ed39e256170ff2c205f?pid=1088888&tid=29652107

package com.java;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class BearCount {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			BearCount.before();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void before() throws IOException {

		InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
		BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(in);
		String ss = "";
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		while ((ss = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
			if ("0".equals(ss)) {
				break;
			}
			list.add(ss);
		}
		System.out.println("店铺优惠活动，三个瓶盖可以兑换一瓶啤酒！！！");
		for (String s : list) {
			int coverCount = Integer.parseInt(s);
			int countTotal=calculation(coverCount);
			System.out.println("买"+s+"瓶啤酒可以喝"+countTotal+"瓶");
		}
		buffer.close();
		in.close();
	}

	public static int calculation(int coverCount) {
		int countTotal=coverCount;
		if(coverCount > 2){
			//剩下不超过3无法兑换的瓶盖
			int mol =coverCount%3;
			//coverCount/3能兑换几瓶
			int replaceCount = coverCount/3;
			countTotal=countTotal+replaceCount;
			coverCount=replaceCount+mol;
			calculation(coverCount);
		}
		return countTotal;
	}
}