SSH-BOS项目：使用quartz定时发送邮件

步骤：

    一、导包（bos-parent --> pom.xml）

 

        <!-- 引入quartz依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入java-mail依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7</version>
        </dependency>

 

二、创建发送邮件的工作类

package cn.itcast.bos.quartz.jobs;
 
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
 
import com.xushuai.bos.dao.WorkbillDao;
import com.xushuai.bos.entity.Workbill;
 
/**
 * 发送邮件的作业
 * @author zhaoqx
 *
 */
public class MailJob {
    @Resource
    private WorkbillDao workbillDao;
 
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String smtpServer;
 
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
 
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
 
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
 
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
 
    public void execute() {
        System.out.println("要发邮件了。。。");
        try {
            //查询工单类型为新单的所有工单
            List<Workbill> list = workbillDao.findNewWorkbills();
            if(null != list && list.size() > 0){
                final Properties mailProps = new Properties();
                mailProps.put("mail.smtp.host", this.getSmtpServer());
                mailProps.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
                mailProps.put("mail.username", this.getUsername());
                mailProps.put("mail.password", this.getPassword());
 
                // 构建授权信息，用于进行SMTP进行身份验证
                Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
                    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                        // 用户名、密码
                        String userName = mailProps.getProperty("mail.username");
                        String password = mailProps.getProperty("mail.password");
                        return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
                    }
                };
                // 使用环境属性和授权信息，创建邮件会话
                Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(mailProps, authenticator);
                for(Workbill workbill : list){
                    // 创建邮件消息
                    MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
                    // 设置发件人
                    InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(mailProps.getProperty("mail.username"));
                    message.setFrom(from);
                    // 设置收件人
                    InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress("xxxxxxx@xx.com");//需要填写具体的收件人邮箱
                    message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, to);
                    // 设置邮件标题
                    message.setSubject("系统邮件：新单通知");
                    // 设置邮件的内容体
                    message.setContent(workbill.toString(), "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
                    // 发送邮件
                    Transport.send(message);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    public String getSmtpServer() {
        return smtpServer;
    }
 
    public void setSmtpServer(String smtpServer) {
        this.smtpServer = smtpServer;
    }
}

三、配置spring配置文件（新增配置）：

 

  <!-- 配置自定义工作类 -->
    <bean id="myJob" class="cn.itcast.bos.quartz.jobs.MailJob">
        <property name="username" value="xxxxxxxxxxxx"/>
        <property name="password" value="xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"/>
        <property name="smtpServer" value="smtp.163.com"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置工作详情类：org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="jobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入自定义的工作类 -->
        <property name="targetObject" ref="myJob"/>
        <!-- 注入需要执行的自定义工作类的方法 -->
        <property name="targetMethod" value="execute"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置触发器：org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="myTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入工作详情对象 -->
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail"/>
        <!-- 注入Cron表达式：cronExpression -->
        <property name="cronExpression" value="0 0/1 * * * ? *" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置调度工厂：org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="schedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入触发器 -->
        <property name="triggers" >
            <list>
                <ref bean="myTrigger"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

 

 

WorkbillDao新增方法：

 

  /**
     * 查询工单状态为'新单'的工单
     * @return
     */
    List<Workbill> findNewWorkbills();

 

Dao层实现：

  

 @Override
    public List<Workbill> findNewWorkbills() {
        String hql = "FROM Workbill WHERE type = '"+Workbill.TYPE_NEW+"'";
        return (List<Workbill>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql);
    }

 

注意：发送邮件并非系统需要，仅仅是为了练习quartz。另外在Workbill的toString()方法中去除关联属性，否则会有no session异常。懒加载造成的问题。