第九章 习题9-41-习题9-50

习题9-41

void test941()
{
    vector<char> cvec = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'};
    string str(cvec.begin(), cvec.end());
    cout << str << endl;
}

习题9-42

	string str;
	str.reserve(100);
	char word;
	while (cin >> word)
		str.push_back(word);

习题9-43

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void replace(string& s, const string& oldVal, const string& newVal)
{
	auto curr = s.begin();
	for (curr; curr != s.end() - oldVal.size(); ++curr)
	{
		if (oldVal == s.substr(curr - s.begin(), oldVal.size()))
		{
			curr = s.erase(curr, curr + oldVal.size());
			curr = s.insert(curr, newVal.begin(), newVal.end());
			curr += newVal.size();
		}
	}
}

void main()
{
	string s("To drive straight thru is a foolish, tho courageous act.");
	replace(s, "tho", "though");
	replace(s, "thru", "through");

	cout << s;
}

习题9-44

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void replace(string& s, const string& oldVal, const string& newVal)
{
	auto curr = s.begin();
	for (curr; curr != s.end() - oldVal.size(); ++curr)
	{
		if (oldVal == s.substr(curr - s.begin(), oldVal.size()))
		{
			s.replace(curr,curr+oldVal.size(),newVal);
			curr += newVal.size();
		}
	}
}

void main()
{
	string s("To drive straight thru is a foolish, tho courageous act.");
	replace(s, "tho", "though");
	replace(s, "thru", "through");

	cout << s;
}

习题9-45

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void replace(string& s, const string& first, const string& last)
{
	auto it1 = s.begin();
	it1=s.insert(it1, first.begin(),first.end());
	s.append(last);
}

void main()
{
	string s("John");
	replace(s, "Mr", "Jr");

	cout << s;
}

习题9-46

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void replace(string& s, const string& first, const string& last)
{
	s.insert(0, first);
	s.insert(s.size(),last);
}

void main()
{
	string s("John");
	replace(s, "Mr", "Jr");

	cout << s;
}

习题9-47

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

void main()
{
	string str = "ab2c3d7R4E6";
	string nums = "0123456789";
	string::size_type pos=0;
	while ((pos = str.find_first_of(nums, pos)) != string::npos)
	{
		cout << str[pos] << "  ";
		++pos;
	}
	pos = 0;
	cout << endl;
	while ((pos = str.find_first_not_of(nums, pos)) != string::npos)
	{
		cout << str[pos] << "  ";
		++pos;
	}
}

习题9-48

返回npos，find函数查找指定的字符串（整体查找）

习题9-49

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

void find_not_in(const string& s, string& result)
{
	string not_in("dfpg");
	int size;
	if (s.find_first_of(not_in) == string::npos)
	{
		result = result.size() < s.size() ? s : result;
	}
}

void main()
{
	ifstream ifs("D:data.txt");

	string str1,str2;

	while(ifs >> str1)
	{
		find_not_in(str1, str2);
	}
	cout << str2 << endl;

}

习题9-50

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

void main()
{
	vector<string> str{ "1","2","3","4","5.2" };
	int sum1 = 0;
	double sum2 = 0.0;
	for (vector<string>::size_type i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i)
	{
		sum1 += stoi(str[i]);
		sum2 += stod(str[i]);
		cout << str[i] << "  ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	cout << sum1 << "  " << sum2 << endl;
}