Struts2输入验证（<ActionClassName>-<actionName>-validation.xml，深入浅出struts2第十章）

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-27 01:02:07 发布

ZengXincs

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-27 01:02:07 发布

阅读量218

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41126303/article/details/82844588

版权

今天学习深入浅出struts2的第十章，Model Driven和Preparable拦截器，结果被表单验证弄的搞了一天才发现问题。

把模型对象从动作类里分离出来，可以借助Model Driven拦截器来创建和填充相关的对象模型。比如我有一个EmployeeAction动作类，Employee模型类，和一个用于隐藏员工管理工作的业务逻辑复杂性的管理类EmployeeManager。

先贴代码

package app10a;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import java.util.List;

public class EmployeeAction extends ActionSupport 
        implements ModelDriven {
    private Employee employee = new Employee();
    private List<Employee> employees;

    public Object getModel() {
        return employee;
    }
    
    public List<Employee> getEmployees() {
        employees = EmployeeManager.getEmployees();
        return employees;
    }
    
    public Employee getEmployee() {
        return employee;
    }

    public void setEmployee(Employee employee) {
        this.employee = employee;
    }

    public void setEmployees(List<Employee> employees) {
        this.employees = employees;
    }
    
    public String list() {
        employees = EmployeeManager.getEmployees();
        return SUCCESS ;
    }
    public String create() {
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public String submit(){
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

package app10a;
public class Employee {
    private int id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

    public Employee() {
    }
    public Employee(int id, String firstName, String lastName) {
        this.id = id;
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }
    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }
    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }
    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

package app10a;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class EmployeeManager {
    private static List<Employee> employees;
    public static int id;
    static {
        employees = new ArrayList<Employee>();
        employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Rachel", "Greene"));
        employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Monica", "Geller"));
        employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Phoebe", "Buffay"));
        employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Joey", "Tribbiani"));
        employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Chandler", "Bing"));
        employees.add(new Employee(++id, "Ross", "Geller"));
    }
    
    public static List<Employee> getEmployees() {
        return employees;
    }
    
    public static void create(Employee employee) {
        employee.setId(++id);
        employees.add(employee);
    }


}

现在再贴显示层代码

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Employee List</title>
<style type="text/css">@import url(/css/main.css);</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="global">
	<h3>Add New Employee</h3>
	<s:form action="Employee_create" method="POST">
        <s:textfield  key="firstName"/>
        <s:textfield  key="lastName"/>
        <s:submit/>
	</s:form>
	<hr/>
	<table style="width:100%;text-align:left">
	<tr>
		<th>Employee Id</th>
		<th>First Name</th>
		<th>Last Name</th>
	</tr>
	<s:iterator value="employees" status="rowstatus">
	<tr>
    	<td><s:property value="id"/></td>
    	<td><s:property value="firstName"/></td>
    	<td><s:property value="lastName"/></td>
  	</tr>
	</s:iterator>
	</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

struts2.xml配置

 <package name="app10a" extends="struts-default">

        <action name="Employee_list" method="list" class="app10a.EmployeeAction">
            <result>/jsp/Employee.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="Employee_create" method="create" class="app10a.EmployeeAction">
            <result type="redirectAction">Employee_list</result>
            <result name="input">/jsp/Employee.jsp</result>
        </action>
 </package>

现在你看到的页面是这样的

现在你任意输入都可以存储在list中，然后再通过显示层显示，但是我现在要让输入的firstName和lastName不为空怎么办。这就要用到表单验证的方法验证<ActionClassName>-<actionName>-validation.xml。

注意这里的actionName是在struts.xml的name映射。EmployeeAction-Employee_create-validation.xml

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC  "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

<validators>
    <field name="firstName">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <message>Please enter a first name</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="lastName">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <message>Please enter a last name</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
</validators>

注意 field name直接是firstName,而不是Employee.firstName。这是因为当出发EmployeeAction动作的时候，Model Driven拦截器将调用相关的EmployeeAction的getModel方法，并把返回的模型压入Value Stack栈如果你已经提前把defaultStack拦截器配置成在Model Driven拦截器之后切入，Parameters拦截器将把字段映射到Value Stack的栈顶对象的各有关属性。因为此时Value Stack栈的栈顶元素是刚被压入的模型，所以该模型将被填充。

如果你现在提交空表单就会提示你输入了

But IntelliJ IDEA好像是有个BUG，程序能够正确运行，它竟然没有识别出来，显示红色。。。

还有就是深入浅出struts2这本书的头文件竟然过时了，现在是用

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC  "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

我在看第八章的时候还改了这个bug，结果看到第十章忘了，今天因为这两个原因，直接让我debug了一天。

小生学业不精，跪下了。。

ZengXincs

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Struts2输入验证（<ActionClassName>-<actionName>-validation.xml，深入浅出struts2第十章）

今天学习深入浅出struts2的第十章，Model Driven和Preparable拦截器，结果被表单验证弄的搞了一天才发现问题。把模型对象从动作类里分离出来，可以借助Model Driven拦截器来创建和填充相关的对象模型。比如我有一个EmployeeAction动作类，Employee模型类，和一个用于隐藏员工管理工作的业务逻辑复杂性的管理类EmployeeManager。先贴代码...
复制链接

扫一扫