Hi3516 ping不通外网问题

 

问题

/# ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8): 56 data bytes

然后就卡住了

可能的原因1：

查看目前网络信息

/ # ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 4A:BF:CB:8B:7F:D2  
          inet addr:192.168.1.10  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:7258 errors:0 dropped:58 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:214 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:381160 (372.2 KiB)  TX bytes:19748 (19.2 KiB)
          Interrupt:57 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

查看网关是否设置

/ # route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
default         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0

可见已经设置了默认网关

自动获取IP地址

/ # udhcpc -i eth0
udhcpc (v1.20.2) started
Setting IP address 0.0.0.0 on eth0
Sending discover...
Sending select for 192.168.1.96...
Lease of 192.168.1.96 obtained, lease time 3600
Setting IP address 192.168.1.96 on eth0
Deleting routers
route: SIOCDELRT: No such process
Adding router 192.168.1.1
Recreating /etc/resolv.conf
 Adding DNS server 192.168.1.1
 Adding DNS server 114.114.114.114

查看现在的网络信息
/ # ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 82:87:98:98:9B:C3  
          inet addr:192.168.1.96  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:21735 errors:0 dropped:187 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:70 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:1130527 (1.0 MiB)  TX bytes:4308 (4.2 KiB)
          Interrupt:57 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

再次ping 外网，就可以ping通了；

/ # ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: seq=0 ttl=52 time=27.594 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: seq=1 ttl=52 time=22.681 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: seq=2 ttl=52 time=22.497 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: seq=3 ttl=52 time=22.575 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: seq=4 ttl=52 time=22.522 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: seq=5 ttl=52 time=22.370 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: seq=6 ttl=52 time=22.450 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: seq=7 ttl=52 time=90.610 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: seq=8 ttl=52 time=22.410 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: seq=9 ttl=52 time=22.488 ms

可能的原因2：

 

查看开发板目录下

/usr/share/udhcpc/

是否有

default.script

没有的话把busybox

目录：busybox\examples\udhcp\simple.script

拷贝到开发板

目录：/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script

2. 要添加可执行权限

# chmod 755 /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script

如下所示

/usr/share/udhcpc # chmod 755 default.script 
/usr/share/udhcpc # ls
default.script
/usr/share/udhcpc # undhcpc -i eth0
-sh: undhcpc: not found
/usr/share/udhcpc # udhcpc -i eth0
udhcpc (v1.20.2) started
Setting IP address 0.0.0.0 on eth0
Sending discover...
Sending select for 192.168.1.97...
Lease of 192.168.1.97 obtained, lease time 3600
Setting IP address 192.168.1.97 on eth0
Deleting routers
route: SIOCDELRT: No such process
Adding router 192.168.1.1
Recreating /etc/resolv.conf
 Adding DNS server 192.168.1.1
 Adding DNS server 114.114.114.114
/usr/share/udhcpc # ping 114.114.114.114
PING 114.114.114.114 (114.114.114.114): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: seq=0 ttl=81 time=32.141 ms
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: seq=1 ttl=76 time=30.882 ms
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: seq=2 ttl=77 time=30.897 ms
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: seq=3 ttl=85 time=67.084 ms
64 bytes from 114.114.114.114: seq=4 ttl=84 time=31.966 ms

就可以了