基于UDP的数据传输

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 19:36:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-20 19:36:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41139035/article/details/80137430

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相对于TCP，UDP不可靠，但是效率更高

1、接收端

package jichu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPReceive {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	try {
		DatagramSocket receive = new DatagramSocket(6666);
		//创建字节数组
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		//创建数据报包对象
		DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(

package jichu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class UDPSend {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
	DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
	String msg = "今天天气不错！";
	//ip地址对象
	InetAddress myip;
	try {
		myip = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
		DatagramPacket p = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(),0, msg.getBytes().length, myip,6666);
		ds.send(p);
		System.out.println("发送成功~~~");
	} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
	
}
}

buf, buf.length);receive.receive(packet);System.out.println("收到：" + new String(buf));} catch (SocketException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}}}

2、发送端

package jichu;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class UDPSend {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {
	DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
	String msg = "今天天气不错！";
	//ip地址对象
	InetAddress myip;
	try {
		myip = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
		DatagramPacket p = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(),0, msg.getBytes().length, myip,6666);
		ds.send(p);
		System.out.println("发送成功~~~");
	} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	
	
}
}

3、DatagramSocket(发送和接收数据报包)

DatagramPacket(数据报包，实现无连接包投递服务)