118.全文检索-ElasticSearch-进阶-aggregations聚合分析

1.aggregations执行聚合

聚合提供了从数据中分组和提取数据的能力。最简单的聚合方法大致等于SQL GROUP BY和SQL聚合函数。
在ElasticSearch中，您有执行搜索返回 hits (命中结果)，并且同时返回聚合结果，把一个响应中的
所有hits分隔开的能力。这是非常强大且有效的。您可以执行查询和多个聚合，并且在一次使用中得到各自
的返回结果，使用一次简介和简化的API来避免网络往返。

2.搜索address中包含mill的所有人的年龄分布以及平均年龄，但不显示这些人的详情。
2.1.搜索address包含mill

GET bank/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "address": "mill"
    }
  }
}

结果

{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 4,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 5.4032025,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "970",
        "_score" : 5.4032025,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 970,
          "balance" : 19648,
          "firstname" : "Forbes",
          "lastname" : "Wallace",
          "age" : 28,
          "gender" : "M",
          "address" : "990 Mill Road",
          "employer" : "Pheast",
          "email" : "forbeswallace@pheast.com",
          "city" : "Lopezo",
          "state" : "AK"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "136",
        "_score" : 5.4032025,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 136,
          "balance" : 45801,
          "firstname" : "Winnie",
          "lastname" : "Holland",
          "age" : 38,
          "gender" : "M",
          "address" : "198 Mill Lane",
          "employer" : "Neteria",
          "email" : "winnieholland@neteria.com",
          "city" : "Urie",
          "state" : "IL"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "345",
        "_score" : 5.4032025,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 345,
          "balance" : 9812,
          "firstname" : "Parker",
          "lastname" : "Hines",
          "age" : 38,
          "gender" : "M",
          "address" : "715 Mill Avenue",
          "employer" : "Baluba",
          "email" : "parkerhines@baluba.com",
          "city" : "Blackgum",
          "state" : "KY"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "bank",
        "_type" : "account",
        "_id" : "472",
        "_score" : 5.4032025,
        "_source" : {
          "account_number" : 472,
          "balance" : 25571,
          "firstname" : "Lee",
          "lastname" : "Long",
          "age" : 32,
          "gender" : "F",
          "address" : "288 Mill Street",
          "employer" : "Comverges",
          "email" : "leelong@comverges.com",
          "city" : "Movico",
          "state" : "MT"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

2.2进行聚合，所有人年龄分布

2.3.求平均年龄

2.4.求所有人的平均薪资

size:0不显示搜索数据

3.搜索address中包含mill的所有人的年龄分布以及平均年龄
3.1.查询所有记录

3.2.年龄分布

3.3.平均值