线程安全的队列实现

1. #include
   #include
   #include
   #include <condition_variable>

template
class threadsafe_queue
{
public:
threadsafe_queue() {}
~threadsafe_queue() {}

void push(T new_data)
{
	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mut);            // 1.全局加锁
	data_queue.push(std::move(new_data));           // 2.push时独占锁
	cond.notify_one();
}
void wait_and_pop(T& val)
{
	std::unique_lock<std::mutex> ulk(mut);                    // 3.全局加锁
	cond.wait(ulk,[this]() { return !data_queue.empty(); });  // 4.front 和 pop_front时独占锁
	val=std::move(data_queue.front());
	data_queue.pop();
}
bool try_pop(T& val)
{
	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mut);
	if(data_queue.empty())
		return false;
	val=std::move(data_queue.front());
	data_queue.pop();
	return true;
}
bool empty()
{
	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mut);
	return data_queue.empty();
}

private:
std::queue data_queue;
std::mutex mut;
std::condition_variable cond;
};