Java 导入导出excel，excel下拉框，excel为文本格式

package org.jeecg.modules.system.util;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import cn.hutool.poi.excel.BigExcelWriter;
import cn.hutool.poi.excel.StyleSet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;

public class ExportExcel {

    // 显示的导出表的标题
    private String title;
    // 导出表的列名
    private String[] rowName;
    private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();

    // 构造函数，传入要导出的数据
    public ExportExcel(String title, String[] rowName, List<Object[]> dataList) {
        this.dataList = dataList;
        this.rowName = rowName;
        this.title = title;
    }
    // 导出数据
    public HSSFWorkbook export(OutputStream out) throws Exception {
        try {
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
            // 产生表格标题行
            HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
            HSSFCell cellTitle = rowm.createCell(0);
            // 列

            //sheet样式定义【】
            HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);
            HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);
            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (rowName.length - 1)));
            cellTitle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
            cellTitle.setCellValue(title);
            columnTopStyle.setFillBackgroundColor(HSSFColor.PALE_BLUE.index);


            //把excel格式设置为文本框
            setColumnToTextFormat(workbook,sheet,3,0,100,12);
            // 定义所需列数
            int columnNum = rowName.length;
            HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2);

            // 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
            for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
                HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n);
                cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
                cellRowName.setCellValue(text);
                cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
            }
            // 将查询到的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
            for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
                Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);// 遍历每个对象
                HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 3);// 创建所需的行数

                for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
                    HSSFCell cell = null;
                    if (j == 0) {
                        cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
                        cell.setCellValue(i + 1);
                    } else {
                        cell = row.createCell(j, HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                        if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) {
                            cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
                        }
                    }
                    cell.setCellStyle(style);

                }

            }

            // 让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
            for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
                int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
                for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
                    HSSFRow currentRow;
                    if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
                        currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
                    } else {
                        currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    }
                    if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
                        HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
                        if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
                            int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
                            if (columnWidth < length) {
                                columnWidth = length;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (colNum == 0) {
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 256);
                } else {
                    sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
                }
            }
            return workbook;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /*
     * 列头单元格样式
     */
    public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        // 设置字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        // 设置字体大小
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
        // 字体加粗
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        // 设置字体名字
        font.setFontName("Courier New");
        // 设置样式
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置低边框
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置低边框颜色
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置右边框
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置顶边框
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置顶边框颜色
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 在样式中应用设置的字体
        style.setFont(font);
        // 设置自动换行
        style.setWrapText(false);
        // 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐；
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        return style;

    }

    public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        // 设置字体
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
        // 设置字体大小
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
        // 字体加粗
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        // 设置字体名字
        font.setFontName("Courier New");
        // 设置样式;
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // 设置底边框;
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置底边框颜色;
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置左边框;
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置左边框颜色;
        style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置右边框;
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置右边框颜色;
        style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 设置顶边框;
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        // 设置顶边框颜色;
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        // 在样式用应用设置的字体;
        style.setFont(font);
        // 设置自动换行;
        style.setWrapText(false);
        // 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        // 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
        style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        return style;
    }
    //设置下拉框
    public void createDropDownList(Sheet sheet, String[] values, int firstRow, int lastRow, int firstCol, int lastCol) {
        DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();

        CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, lastRow, firstCol, lastCol);
        // 设置下拉框数据
        DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(values);
        DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, addressList);

        // Excel兼容性问题
        if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation) {
            dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
            dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
        } else {
            dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
        }

        sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
    }
    /**
     * @desc  设置excel文本格式
     * @param targetWorkbook
     * @param targetSheet
     * @param startRow
     * @param startColumn
     * @param endRow
     * @param endColumn
     */
    public  static void setColumnToTextFormat(HSSFWorkbook targetWorkbook, HSSFSheet targetSheet, int startRow, int startColumn, int endRow, int endColumn){
        HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = targetWorkbook.createCellStyle();
        HSSFDataFormat format = targetWorkbook.createDataFormat();
        cellStyle.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("@"));
        for(int rowIndex = startRow ; rowIndex <= endRow ; rowIndex ++ ){
            HSSFRow row = targetSheet.getRow(rowIndex);
            if(row == null ) {
                row = targetSheet.createRow(rowIndex);
            }
            for (int columnIndex = startColumn ; columnIndex <= endColumn ; columnIndex ++ ){
                HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);
                if (cell == null){
                    cell = row.createCell(columnIndex);
                }
                String rawValue1 = cell.getStringCellValue();
                cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
                if(rawValue1!=null && !rawValue1.equals("")){
                    cell.setCellValue(rawValue1);
                }
            }
        }
    }

}