PAT1054 The Dominant Color

Behind the scenes in the computer's memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800x600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (<=800) and N (<=600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0, 2^24^). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.

Sample Input:

5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24

Sample Output:

24

注意：输入的数据定义为string类型时会导致第3个测试点超时，应直接定义为字符数组类型。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
map<string,int> mp;
int main()
{
//	freopen("10.txt","r",stdin);
	int M, N;
	scanf("%d%d", &M, &N);
	char kk[15];
    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++){
    	for(int j = 0; j < M; j++){
    		    scanf("%s",kk);
    			mp[kk]++;
			}
		}
	
	int half = M*N/2 + 1;
	map<string,int>::iterator it; 
	for(it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++){
		 if(it->second >= half) break;
	}
    cout<< it->first <<endl;	
}

还有就是，迭代器it要在for循环之前定义，不然会导致输出结果时出错。