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Linux skills
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Linux使用技巧总结(九)
1. pdf的合并、编辑、改变尺寸(1)用于合并PDF的软件pdf-stapler安装:sudo dnf install pdf-stapler合并:pdf-stapler cat input1.pdf input2.pdf input3.pdf inputN.pdf output.pdf 最后一个output.pdf代表合并后的pdf文件,该文件名不能是已存在的文件名,即没有覆盖功能(2)用于编辑PDF的软件pdfedit安装:sudo dnf install pdfedit使用原创 2021-03-07 00:40:16 · 346 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Linux使用技巧总结(八)
版本控制器svn的本地多项目管理方法(Fedora 25)服务器部署(1)安装svndnf install -y subversion (2)创建SVN多版本库mkdir $HOME/svnsvnadmin create $HOME/svn/project1svnadmin create $HOME/svn/project2在相应目录下的conf文件夹中有如下三个文件:svnserve.conf: svn服务配置文件下passwd: 用户名密码文件authz:原创 2021-03-06 20:33:52 · 105 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Linux使用技巧总结(七)
1. 安装rpm fusion软件库sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm \https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm2. Home家目录文件夹名称中文改英原创 2021-03-06 19:56:36 · 121 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Linux使用技巧总结(六)
1. 复制一个文件到多个目录中ls | xargs -i sh {}/"name of file copied"注释:-i 代表将传入xargs的信息按行输出到{}, 注意-i和-n在一起时-n失效2. 为了使脚本文件被调用时,执行地点始终为脚本所在目录,需要在脚本第一行添加cd ${0%/*}%/*为保留字符串中最后一个/前所有内容3. 复制文件后,命名新文件为执行cp命令所在目录的名字cp -v postProcessing/patchExpression_patchP_rgh/0/*_原创 2021-03-06 19:22:23 · 523 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Linux使用技巧总结(三)
文章目录1. VNC远程桌面(Fedora-23)在集群上安装vncserver:在本地电脑上安装vncviewer在集群上启动vncserver在本地电脑启动vncviewer修改登录密码2. 查找文件名的命令find 和 locate3. 比较文件命令diff4. 重命名文件命令rename5. 客户端NIS服务部署 (CentOS 5.9)安装相关软件设置主机对应关系:加入主服务器NIS域修改密码验证方式:修改配置文件:开机启动ypbind服务:启动ypbind6. 默认启动网卡设置 (CentOS原创 2021-02-22 09:29:46 · 229 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Linux使用技巧总结(五)
文章目录1. Firefox的Flash Player更新到最新版本方法 (fedora)2. 有关```tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz```命令的血的教训3. 以普通用户身份安装```python3.6.0、pip、numpy、scipy、PyFoam ```(CentOS6.4)(1)安装```python3.6.0```(2)安装```pip```(3)安装```numpy```、```scipy```(4)安装```PyFoam```4. 关于将集群的主节点```openmpi-x86_6原创 2021-02-28 00:43:48 · 263 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Linux使用技巧总结(四)
文章目录1. 添加新用户 (fedora)2. sed命令替换文件中的字符3. vim复制与粘贴多行以及撤销的命令4. vim搜索的命令5. 查看Linux版本 (CentOS)6. vim删除命令7. vim光标移动到文件首尾8. 查看.jpg文件(fedora)9. vim手动设置语法识别10. vim下一页快捷键1. 添加新用户 (fedora)Input useradd usernamein terminal.2. sed命令替换文件中的字符sed -i s/"被替换掉的字符"/"新的字符"原创 2021-02-27 23:47:00 · 130 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Linux使用技巧总结(二)
文章目录1. How to display the numbers of the row in ```vi```editor?2. How to open a word file in linux?3. Log in the cluster without passwords ?4. How to install Linux system(Fedora or Ubuntu) on a MacBook Air?5. 如何制作和查看PostSctipt文件6. 查看CPU是几核7. Chrome快速加载网页中的原创 2021-02-21 18:21:04 · 369 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Linux使用技巧总结(一)
文章目录1. How to see environment variables2. ```mkdir -p```3. ```./```4. Compression and Decompression Commands5. How to copy the full source file name of one specific file6. How to display the storage of your directory7. How to use ssh to connect a cluster8.原创 2021-02-21 17:09:15 · 127 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Symbol “~/“
You can use “~/” after cd command to go to your home directory rapidly.原创 2020-07-18 22:46:19 · 97 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Symbol “~“
You can copy any file in other directory to your present directory by use the symbol “~”. For example, “cp doc/ARFM/xxxx.pdf ~”.原创 2020-07-18 22:45:39 · 169 阅读 · 1 评论 -
The differences between htm and html
The differences between htm and html“htm” is the acronym of Hypertex Markup. “html” is the acronym of Hypertex Markup Language.They are almost the same except for network user of Unix and Linux. If the filename extension is “htm”, the network user of Un原创 2020-07-18 22:44:36 · 71 阅读 · 0 评论 -
What are ‘Environment Variables‘ Means in Linux?
'Environment Variables' MeaningThey help to create and shape the environment of where a program runs.e.g. if you input “setpath=(/usr/local/texlive/2010/bin/x86_64-linux $path)” in the .cshrc file, then you can run any program under that directory by inp原创 2020-07-18 22:41:55 · 172 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Open another Terminal-Tab in Linux
Open another Terminal-TabFirst, ensure you have opened a terminal already. Then press ctrl+shift+t.原创 2020-07-18 22:40:12 · 205 阅读 · 0 评论 -
How to display Chinese characters on the web page in Linux
How to display Chinese characters on the web pageOpen your *.html file with gedit command, then save your file with GB18030 Character encoding.原创 2020-07-18 22:39:26 · 98 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Open a dvi file in Linux
Open a dvi fileBy using “xdvi filename.dvi”原创 2020-07-18 22:38:03 · 194 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Open a PDF file in linux
Open a PDF fileBy using “evince filename.pdf”原创 2020-07-18 22:37:25 · 470 阅读 · 0 评论 -
How to use Chinese Inputing Methods in linux
How to use Chinese Inputing MethodsChoose the icons in the order of System, Preference, Input Method, Enable input method feature, Use IBus-Input Method Prefences…,Input Method, Select an input method, Chinese-Pinyin.Then use Ctrl+Space to change the in原创 2020-07-18 22:36:34 · 239 阅读 · 0 评论 -
chmod 755 filename
chmod 755 filenamechmod 755 filenameFunctionAttentionchmod 755 filenameFunctionTo change the limit of your filesAttentionwhen you want to change the limit of a directory, you should be careful to use ‘-R’ after ‘chmod’, because the total sub-directori原创 2020-07-18 22:32:14 · 292 阅读 · 0 评论