制作Nginx的rpm包

3案例3：制作Nginx的rpm包

3.1问题

本案例使用nginx-1.12.2版本的源码软件，生成对应的rpm包软件，具体要求如下：

• 软件名称为nginx
• 软件版本为1.12.2
• rpm软件包可以查询描述信息
• rpm软件包可以安装及卸载

3.2方案

安装rpm-build软件包，编写spec配置文件，创建新的rpm软件包。

配置文件中的描述信息如表：

3.3步骤

实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

步骤一：安装rpm-build软件

1）安装rpm-build软件包

[root@web1 ~]# yum -y install  rpm-build

2）生成rpmbuild目录结构

[root@web1 ~]# rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec                //会报错，没有文件或目录
[root@web1 ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild                    //自动生成的目录结构
BUILD  BUILDROOT  RPMS  SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS

3）准备工作，将源码软件复制到SOURCES目录

[root@web1 ~]# cp nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

4）创建并修改SPEC配置文件

[root@web1 ~]# vim /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec 
Name:nginx        
Version:1.12.2
Release:    10
Summary: Nginx is a web server software.    
License:GPL    
URL:    www.test.com    
Source0:nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
#BuildRequires:    
#Requires:    
%description
nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server.
%post
useradd nginx                       //非必需操作：安装后脚本(创建账户)
%prep
%setup –q                            //自动解压源码包，并cd进入目录
%build
./configure
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
%files
%doc
/usr/local/nginx/*            //对哪些文件与目录打包
%changelog

步骤二：使用配置文件创建rpm包

1）安装依赖软件包

[root@web1 ~]# yum -y install  gcc  pcre-devel openssl-devel

 2）rpmbuild创建rpm软件包

[root@web1 ~]# rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec
[root@web1 ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm
[root@web1 ~]# rpm -qpi RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm 
Name        : nginx        Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 1.12.2        Vendor: (none)
Release     : 10            Build Date: Mon 02 May 2016 02:30:53 AM PDT
Install Date: (not installed)            Build Host: localhost
Group       : Applications/Internet        Source RPM: nginx-1.8.0-1.src.rpm
Size        : 721243                    License: GPL
Signature   : (none)
URL         : www.nginx.org
Summary     : Nginx is a web server software.
Description :
nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server.
[root@web1 ~]# rpm -qpl nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm 
/usr
/usr/local
/usr/local/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/conf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-utf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win
/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types
/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params
/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params
/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/win-utf
/usr/local/nginx/html
/usr/local/nginx/html/50x.html
/usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
/usr/local/nginx/logs
/usr/local/nginx/sbin
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

步骤三：安装、卸载软件

[root@web1 ~]# rpm -ivh RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm 
[root@web1 ~]# rpm -qa |grep nginx
[root@web1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@web1 ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1/