SpringBoot - Interceptor拦截器实战

前言

Java中的拦截器提供了一种可以使开发者在一个Action执行的前后执行一段代码的机制，这里我们用拦截器来承接上一篇文章SpringBoot - 集成Auth0 JWT，在拦截器中进行JWT Token验证。

具体实现

拦截器的实现

• 拦截器

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @Description 权限拦截器
 *  interceptor在SpringBoot中的实现，两种方式：
 *      implements HandlerInterceptor
 *      extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter
 * @author coisini
 * @date Aug 19, 2021
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class PermissionInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    public PermissionInterceptor() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * 请求前
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        // 获取Token
        String bearerToken = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(bearerToken)) {
            throw new UnPermissionException(401);
        }

        // Bearer
        if (!bearerToken.startsWith("Bearer")) {
            throw new UnPermissionException(401);
        }

        String[] tokens = bearerToken.split(" ");
        if (tokens.length != 2) {
            throw new UnPermissionException(401);
        }

        String jwtToken = tokens[1];

        if (!JwtUtil.verifyToken(jwtToken)) {
            throw new UnPermissionException(401);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 请求后
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param modelAndView
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    /**
     * 完成后回调
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param ex
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }

}

• 拦截器注册

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * @Description 拦截器注册
 * @author coisini
 * @date Aug 19, 2021
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new PermissionInterceptor());
    }
}

测试

• 测试用例

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {

    @GetMapping(value = "/test")
    public String test(){
        return "Test";
    }

}

• 测试结果

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