java登陆验证码实现细节

首先引入kaptcha依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

因为要返回前端一个动态图片，所以要有返回流

@RequestMapping("captcha.jpg")
    public void captcha(HttpServletResponse response, String uuid)throws IOException {
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache");
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        //获取图片验证码
        BufferedImage image = sysCaptchaService.getCaptcha(uuid);

        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", out);
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
    }

实现类

 @Autowired
    private Producer producer;
    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
    @Override
    public BufferedImage getCaptcha(String uuid) {
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(uuid)){
            throw new RRException("uuid不能为空");
        }
        //生成文字验证码
        String code = producer.createText();
        SysCaptchaEntity captchaEntity = new SysCaptchaEntity();
        captchaEntity.setUuid(uuid);
        captchaEntity.setCode(code);
        //5分钟后过期
        captchaEntity.setExpireTime(DateUtils.addDateMinutes(new Date(), 5));
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(uuid,captchaEntity);
        return producer.createImage(code);
    }

要配置返回图片的格式

@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {
    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha producer() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("kaptcha.border", "no");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "black");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "5");
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.names", "Arial,Courier,cmr10,宋体,楷体,微软雅黑");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

这样就可以在后端返回验证码到前端了，验证码code可以保存到数据库或者缓存里