QT 5.15 QCamera截图

环境win10 QT5.12利用USB摄像头截图保存到程序IMG文件下，用尼康单反连接电脑在官方装上 nikon webcam utikity 插件也可以当摄像头使用。ICON图标自己生成一个

代码如下

pro文件：

# Camera.pro


QT       += core gui multimedia multimediawidgets

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++17
QT += network
# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0
SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    mainwindow.cpp


FORMS += \
    mainwindow.ui
# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target
RESOURCES += \
    icon.qrc

mainwindow.h文件
 

• 
  
  #ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
  #define MAINWINDOW_H
  
  #include <QMainWindow>
  #include <QCamera>
  #include <QCameraViewfinder>
  #include <QCameraImageCapture>
  #include <QComboBox>
  #include<QDir>
  #include<QCoreApplication>
  #include<QTimer>
  #include<QAction>
  #include<QSystemTrayIcon>
  #include<QMenu>
  #include<QImage>
  
  QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
  namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
  QT_END_NAMESPACE
  
  class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
  {
      Q_OBJECT
  
  public:
      MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
      ~MainWindow();
      void setfblComobox(QCamera *camera);
      QString strAppPath = QDir::toNativeSeparators(QCoreApplication::applicationDirPath());//程序路径获取
  
  private slots:
      void on_screenshot_clicked();
  
      void on_cameraType_activated(int index);
  
      void on_imageCaptured(int id, const QImage &preview);
  
      void on_fbl_activated(int index);
      void getimg();
      void Delay(int   msec);
      void initConnect();//托盘函数
  
  
  private:
      Ui::MainWindow *ui;
      QCamera *camera;
      QCameraViewfinder *viewfind;
      QList<QCameraInfo> cameras;
      QCameraImageCapture *imageCapture;
      QList<QSize> mResSize = {};//分辨率List 定义
      QComboBox *box;
     
      QAction*aboutAction ;//
      QSystemTrayIcon*trayIcon ;
      QMenu* trayIconMenu ;  // 托盘菜
  
  };
  #endif // MAINWINDOW_H

  //main.cpp
  
  #include "mainwindow.h"
  
  #include <QApplication>
  #include <QLocale>
  #include <QTranslator>
  #include<QMutex>
  #include<QDateTime>
  #include<QStyleFactory>
  
  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
      
      QApplication a(argc, argv);
      a.setStyle(QStyleFactory::create("fusion"));
      MainWindow w;
      w.show();
      return a.exec();
  }

• 
  
  #include "mainwindow.h"
  #include "ui_mainwindow.h"
  #include <QDebug>
  #include <QCameraInfo>
  #include<QDateTime>
  #include<QDir>
  #include<QMessageBox>
  #include<QUrl>
  #include <mopi.h>
  
  int value = 0;
  MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
      : QMainWindow(parent)
      , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
  {
      ui->setupUi(this);
  
      
  //     QPixmap *pixmap = new QPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(QImageD_RunBEEPSHorizontalVertical(QImage(strAppPath + "\\IMG\\1.jpg"),0.999,10.9999)));
  //     pixmap->scaled(ui->imageview->size(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
  //     ui->imageview->setScaledContents(true);
  //     ui->imageview->setPixmap(*pixmap);
  
  
      this->setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/favicon.ico"));//标题LOGO
      this->setWindowTitle("Camera @20220327");
      this->setFixedSize(990,470);
      aboutAction = new QAction("关于", this); // 托盘空件创建
      this->aboutAction->setIcon(QIcon::fromTheme("help-about"));//托盘添加关于
  
      trayIconMenu = new QMenu(this);  // 托盘菜单
      this->trayIconMenu->addAction(aboutAction);//托盘添加关于按钮
      trayIcon = new QSystemTrayIcon(this); // 托盘图标
      this->trayIcon->setIcon(QIcon(":/favicon.ico"));
      this->trayIcon->setToolTip("Camera @20220327");
      this->trayIcon->setContextMenu(trayIconMenu);
      this->trayIcon->show();  // 托盘空件
      this->initConnect();//初始化托盘
  
  
      ui->cameraType->clear();
      cameras = QCameraInfo::availableCameras();
      foreach(const QCameraInfo &cameraInfo, cameras) {
          qDebug() << "CameraInfo:" << cameraInfo.description().toUtf8();
          ui->cameraType->addItem(cameraInfo.description().toUtf8());
      }
      camera = new QCamera(this);
      viewfind = new QCameraViewfinder(this);
      viewfind->setGeometry(10,10,480,320);
      camera->setViewfinder(viewfind);
      imageCapture = new QCameraImageCapture(camera);
  
      camera->start();
      connect(imageCapture, SIGNAL(imageCaptured(int, QImage)), this, SLOT(on_imageCaptured(int, QImage)));
      setfblComobox(camera);
   
  
  }
  
  
  void  MainWindow::initConnect()//托盘函数
  {
      //connect(this->aboutAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(showAbout()));
      connect(this->aboutAction, &QAction::triggered, qApp, &QApplication::aboutQt);
      return ;
  
  }
  
  //void MainWindow::showAbout()
  //{
  //    QString msg = "DO16 \n Copyright © 2022-0101 .\n All Rights Reserved.\n ";
  //    QMessageBox::information(nullptr,"关于",msg);
  
  //}
  
  MainWindow::~MainWindow()
  {
      delete ui;
  }
  
  
  void MainWindow::on_cameraType_activated(int index)
  {
      index = ui->cameraType->currentIndex();
      // qDebug()<<"Index"<< index <<": "<< ui->cameraType->currentText();
      camera->stop();
      camera = new QCamera(cameras[index]);
      camera->setCaptureMode(QCamera::CaptureVideo);
      camera->setViewfinder(viewfind);
      imageCapture = new QCameraImageCapture(camera);
      camera->start();
      connect(imageCapture, SIGNAL(imageCaptured(int, QImage)), this, SLOT(on_imageCaptured(int, QImage)));
      setfblComobox(camera);
  }
  
  void MainWindow::on_imageCaptured(int id, const QImage &preview){
  
      QPixmap *pixmap = new QPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(preview));
      pixmap->scaled(ui->imageview->size(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio);
      ui->imageview->setScaledContents(true);
      ui->imageview->setPixmap(*pixmap);
  }
  
  void MainWindow::on_screenshot_clicked()
  {
      for(int i =0 ; i < 1; i++){
          this->Delay(70);
          this->getimg();
          if (i == 2){break;}
  
      }
  
  }
  
  void MainWindow::Delay(int   msec)//time*1000为秒数
  {
      QTime dieTime = QTime::currentTime().addMSecs(msec);
      while( QTime::currentTime() < dieTime )
          QCoreApplication::processEvents(QEventLoop::AllEvents, 100);
  }
  
  
  void MainWindow::getimg()
  {
      //QDateTime current_date_time =QDateTime::currentDateTime();
      //QString current_date =current_date_time.toString("hhmmsszzz");
  
      //current_date;
      value++;
      QString current_date = QString::number(value);
      //在exe目录下建一个IMG文件夹用来保存图片
      imageCapture->capture(strAppPath + "\\IMG\\"+current_date+".jpg");
  
  }
  
  
  void MainWindow::on_fbl_activated(int index){
      index = ui->fbl->currentIndex();
      //qDebug()<<"Index"<< index <<": "<< ui->fbl->currentText();
      qDebug()<<"mResSize:"<<mResSize[index];
      //设置摄像头参数
      QCameraViewfinderSettings set;
      set.setResolution(mResSize[index]);
      camera->setViewfinderSettings(set);
  }
  
  void MainWindow::setfblComobox(QCamera *camera){
  
      mResSize.clear();
      mResSize = camera->supportedViewfinderResolutions();
      ui->fbl->clear();
      int i=0;
      foreach (QSize msize, mResSize) {
          //qDebug()<<msize;
          ui->fbl->addItem(QString::number(msize.width(),10)+"*"+QString::number(msize.height(),10), i++);
      }  //摄像头支持分辨率打印
      ui->fbl->setCurrentIndex(i-1);
  }

• mainwindow.ui
  
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <ui version="4.0">
   <class>MainWindow</class>
   <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>0</x>
      <y>0</y>
      <width>990</width>
      <height>470</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="windowTitle">
     <string>MainWindow</string>
    </property>
    <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
     <widget class="QPushButton" name="screenshot">
      <property name="geometry">
       <rect>
        <x>260</x>
        <y>410</y>
        <width>111</width>
        <height>31</height>
       </rect>
      </property>
      <property name="font">
       <font>
        <family>AcadEref</family>
        <pointsize>14</pointsize>
       </font>
      </property>
      <property name="text">
       <string>截图</string>
      </property>
     </widget>
     <widget class="QFrame" name="frame">
      <property name="geometry">
       <rect>
        <x>500</x>
        <y>10</y>
        <width>480</width>
        <height>340</height>
       </rect>
      </property>
      <property name="frameShape">
       <enum>QFrame::Box</enum>
      </property>
      <property name="frameShadow">
       <enum>QFrame::Raised</enum>
      </property>
      <widget class="QLabel" name="imageview">
       <property name="geometry">
        <rect>
         <x>10</x>
         <y>10</y>
         <width>461</width>
         <height>321</height>
        </rect>
       </property>
       <property name="text">
        <string/>
       </property>
      </widget>
     </widget>
     <widget class="QFrame" name="frame_2">
      <property name="geometry">
       <rect>
        <x>10</x>
        <y>10</y>
        <width>480</width>
        <height>340</height>
       </rect>
      </property>
      <property name="frameShape">
       <enum>QFrame::Box</enum>
      </property>
      <property name="frameShadow">
       <enum>QFrame::Raised</enum>
      </property>
     </widget>
     <widget class="QWidget" name="layoutWidget">
      <property name="geometry">
       <rect>
        <x>20</x>
        <y>390</y>
        <width>202</width>
        <height>48</height>
       </rect>
      </property>
      <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout">
       <item row="0" column="0">
        <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2">
         <property name="font">
          <font>
           <family>AcadEref</family>
           <pointsize>12</pointsize>
          </font>
         </property>
         <property name="text">
          <string>摄像头</string>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
       <item row="1" column="0">
        <widget class="QLabel" name="label_3">
         <property name="font">
          <font>
           <family>AcadEref</family>
           <pointsize>12</pointsize>
          </font>
         </property>
         <property name="text">
          <string>分辨率</string>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
       <item row="1" column="1">
        <widget class="QComboBox" name="fbl">
         <property name="font">
          <font>
           <family>AcadEref</family>
           <pointsize>10</pointsize>
          </font>
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
       <item row="0" column="1">
        <widget class="QComboBox" name="cameraType"/>
       </item>
      </layout>
     </widget>
    </widget>
    <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
   </widget>
   <resources/>
   <connections/>
  </ui>

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