Codeforces Multi-Subject Competition

C. Multi-Subject Competition

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

A multi-subject competition is coming! The competition has mm different subjects participants can choose from. That's why Alex (the coach) should form a competition delegation among his students.

He has nn candidates. For the ii-th person he knows subject sisi the candidate specializes in and riri — a skill level in his specialization (this level can be negative!).

The rules of the competition require each delegation to choose some subset of subjects they will participate in. The only restriction is that the number of students from the team participating in each of the chosen subjects should be the same.

Alex decided that each candidate would participate only in the subject he specializes in. Now Alex wonders whom he has to choose to maximize the total sum of skill levels of all delegates, or just skip the competition this year if every valid non-empty delegation has negative sum.

(Of course, Alex doesn't have any spare money so each delegate he chooses must participate in the competition).

Input

The first line contains two integers nn and mm (1≤n≤1051≤n≤105, 1≤m≤1051≤m≤105) — the number of candidates and the number of subjects.

The next nn lines contains two integers per line: sisi and riri (1≤si≤m1≤si≤m, −104≤ri≤104−104≤ri≤104) — the subject of specialization and the skill level of the ii-th candidate.

Output

Print the single integer — the maximum total sum of skills of delegates who form a valid delegation (according to rules above) or 00 if every valid non-empty delegation has negative sum.

Examples

input

Copy

6 3
2 6
3 6
2 5
3 5
1 9
3 1

output

Copy

22

input

Copy

5 3
2 6
3 6
2 5
3 5
1 11

output

Copy

23

input

Copy

5 2
1 -1
1 -5
2 -1
2 -1
1 -10

output

Copy

0

Note

In the first example it's optimal to choose candidates 11, 22, 33, 44, so two of them specialize in the 22-nd subject and other two in the 33-rd. The total sum is 6+6+5+5=226+6+5+5=22.

In the second example it's optimal to choose candidates 11, 22 and 55. One person in each subject and the total sum is 6+6+11=236+6+11=23.

In the third example it's impossible to obtain a non-negative sum.

题目链接:https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1082/C

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;
const int Maxn = 1e5 + 10 ;

int ans[Maxn] ;
vector < int > ve[Maxn] ;

int main (){
    int n, m ;
    cin >> n >> m ;
    int s, r ;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        cin >> s >> r ;
        ve[s].push_back(r) ;
    }
    int Max = 0 ;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
        int sum = 0;
        int Size = ve[i].size() ;
        sort(ve[i].begin(), ve[i].end()) ;
//        cout << i << " ";
//        for (int j = 0; j < Size; j++){
//            cout << ve[i][j] << " " ;
//        }
//        cout << endl ;
        Max = max(Max, Size) ;
        for (int j = Size - 1; j >= 0; j--){
            sum += ve[i][j] ;
//            cout << sum << endl ;
            if (sum >= 0) ans[Size - j] += sum ;
            else break ;
        }
    }
//    cout << Max << endl ;
//    for (int i = 0; i <= Max; i++){
//        cout << ans[i] << " " ;
//    }
//    cout << endl ;
    int res = 0 ;
    for (int i = 1; i <= Max; i++){
        res = max(res, ans[i]) ;
    }
    cout << res << endl ;
}

 

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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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