ELK日志分析平台5-filebeat轻量级数据采集(对比logstash)-以采集apache日志为例

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1、安装filebeat

参考部署链接

使用rpm安装

curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-7.6.1-x86_64.rpm
rpm -vih filebeat-7.6.1-x86_64.rpm

2、安装apache服务，为filebeat采集apache日志做准备

[root@server7 ~]# yum install -y httpd    ##统计httpd/access_log日志
[root@server7 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service 
[root@server7 ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@server7 html]# echo server7 > index.html
[root@server7 html]# chmod 755 /var/log/httpd/  ##权限，不然访问不到。必须可以读
[root@server5 ~]# curl 172.25.200.7/index.html    ##别的主机访问，增加日志信息

3、配置filebeat

[root@server7 ~]# cd /etc/filebeat/
[root@server7 filebeat]# ls
fields.yml  filebeat.reference.yml  filebeat.yml  modules.d
[root@server7 filebeat]# vim filebeat.yml 
[root@server7 filebeat]# systemctl start filebeat.service 
[root@server7 filebeat]# ps ax 

4、自定义名字模板

[root@server7 filebeat]# vim filebeat.yml 
#-------------------------- Elasticsearch output ------------------------------
setup.template.name: "server7"
setup.template.pattern: "server7-*"
setup.ilm.enabled: false
output.elasticsearch:
  # Array of hosts to connect to.
  hosts: ["172.25.200.5:9200"]
  index: "server7-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"

[root@server7 filebeat]# systemctl restart filebeat.service