Recycleview自定义固定位置的右侧滚动条

效果图如下:

布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

   <RelativeLayout
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/x100"
       android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/x20"
       android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/x20"
       >
      <RelativeLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:background="@drawable/login_module_clean_history_num_bg"
          android:paddingTop="@dimen/x100"
          android:paddingBottom="@dimen/x4"
          >

         <LinearLayout
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:orientation="horizontal"
             android:gravity="center_vertical"
             >
            <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/list_input_histroy"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:cacheColorHint="#DDDDDD"
                android:divider="@null"
                android:dividerHeight="@dimen/x0"
                android:filterTouchesWhenObscured="false"
                android:listSelector="@drawable/login_module_history_num_selector"
                android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/x34"
                android:visibility="visible"
                tools:itemCount="3"
                tools:listitem="@layout/login_module_login_number"
                tools:visibility="visible" />
               <RelativeLayout
                   android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/x24"
                   android:layout_width="@dimen/x6"
                   android:layout_height="@dimen/x178"
                   android:background="@drawable/login_module_scroll_bar_track_v"
                   >
                  <View
                      android:id="@+id/main_line"
                      android:layout_width="match_parent"
                      android:layout_height="@dimen/x100"
                      android:background="@drawable/login_module_scroll_bar_thumb_v"
                      android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>
               </RelativeLayout>
         </LinearLayout>
      </RelativeLayout>
      <RelativeLayout
          android:id="@+id/user_phoneno_rel"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="@dimen/x100"
          android:background="@drawable/login_module_bottom_ling_bg_new"/>

   </RelativeLayout>




</RelativeLayout>

 逻辑处理:

package com.lahm.learndaemon.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.lahm.learndaemon.R;
import com.lahm.learndaemon.adapter.BaseHistoryAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * ================================================
 * Description:Recycleview的多种视图类型
 * <p>
 * Created by mz on 2023/7/19 15:08
 * ================================================
 */
public class RecycleviewScrollbarActivity extends BaseActivity{
    private RecyclerView listInputHistory;
    private BaseHistoryAdapter hisAdapter;
    private View main_line;
    private float dimension;
    List<String> numberData =new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycleview_scrollbar);
        listInputHistory = findViewById(R.id.list_input_histroy);
        main_line = findViewById(R.id.main_line);
        listInputHistory.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        numberData.add("18340833784");
        numberData.add("18340833782");
        numberData.add("18340833781");
        numberData.add("18340833783");
        numberData.add("18340833783");
        numberData.add("18340833783");
        numberData.add("18340833783");
        dimension = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.x178);
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = main_line.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.height= (int) (dimension*3/numberData.size());
        main_line.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        if (hisAdapter == null) {
            hisAdapter = new BaseHistoryAdapter(numberData,true, new BaseHistoryAdapter.BaseHistoryAdapterClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClear(int position) {
                    setPhoneNumberHistoryHeight();
                }

                @Override
                public void onClick(String text, int position) {
//                        listInputHistory.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
            });
            listInputHistory.setAdapter(hisAdapter);
        } else {
            hisAdapter.setList(numberData);
        }
        setPhoneNumberHistoryHeight();
    }



    /**
     * 设置历史登录账号列表高度
     * 1、若总条目小于等于3条，则全部显示
     * 2、最多显示三个条目，其余可滑动显示
     */
    private void setPhoneNumberHistoryHeight() {
        //总条目小于等于3显示全部
        if (hisAdapter == null || hisAdapter.getItemCount() <= 3) {
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listInputHistory.getLayoutParams();
            params.height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
            listInputHistory.setLayoutParams(params);
            return;
        }
        listInputHistory.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                listInputHistory.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);

                //总条目大于3，只显示三条，其余可滑动查看
                int historyHeight = 0;
                LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) listInputHistory.getLayoutManager();
                if (layoutManager != null) {
                    View childView = layoutManager.findViewByPosition(layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition());
                    if (childView != null)
                        historyHeight = childView.getHeight() * 3;
                }
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listInputHistory.getLayoutParams();
                //由于分割线写在了item里面，所以这里不需要加上分割线高度
                params.height = historyHeight;
                listInputHistory.setLayoutParams(params);
            }
        });

        listInputHistory.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            float endX = 0;
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChanged(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
            }

            @Override
            public void onScrolled(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
//                LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) listInputHistory.getLayoutManager();
//                int last = layoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
//                float heightScale = (last + 1) / hisAdapter.getItemCount();
//                //设置滚动条移动
//                float height = heightScale * dimension - dimension / 3;
//                main_line.setTranslationY(height);
                //需要滑动的高度
                int range =listInputHistory.computeVerticalScrollRange()- listInputHistory.getHeight();
                //滑动的距离
                endX += dy;
                //计算比例
                float proportion = endX / range;
                //计算滚动条高度
                int transMaxRange = ((ViewGroup) main_line.getParent()).getHeight() - main_line.getHeight();
                Log.d("mz--", "range: "+range+",endX:"+endX+
                        ",proportion:"+proportion+",transMaxRange:"+transMaxRange);
                //设置滚动条移动
                main_line.setTranslationY(transMaxRange * proportion);
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
            }
        });
    }
}

BaseHistoryAdapter自己定义一个即可，横向的可以根据本例子对比修改