简单的安卓 广播。直接就可以运行。输入一个数字，点击按钮后获得这个数的阶乘

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".FactorialActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="107dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:height="30dp"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp"
            android:text="请输入数字:">

        </TextView>

        <EditText
            android:layout_width="187dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/Inputnum">

        </EditText>
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送广播"
        android:layout_marginLeft="150dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:onClick="btnSendJC"
        android:id="@+id/send_broadcast"></Button>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show_BCFactorial"
        android:layout_width="353dp"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
       android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"></TextView>

</LinearLayout>

java代码

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class FactorialActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    EditText Inputnum;
    Button send_broadcast;
    TextView show_BCFactorial;

    public IntentFilter intentFilter;
    public FactorialReceiver factorialReceiver;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_factorial);

        factorialReceiver = new FactorialReceiver();

        Inputnum = findViewById(R.id.Inputnum);
        show_BCFactorial = findViewById(R.id.show_BCFactorial);
        send_broadcast = findViewById(R.id.send_broadcast);
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.myapplication.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
        this.registerReceiver(factorialReceiver, intentFilter);


    }
    public void btnSendJC(View view){
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.myapplication.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
        intent.putExtra("number",Inputnum.getText().toString());
        this.sendBroadcast(intent);
        Toast.makeText(FactorialActivity.this, "number="+Inputnum.getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        this.unregisterReceiver(factorialReceiver);
    }

    class  FactorialReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String number=intent.getStringExtra("number");//获得广播的消息
            Toast.makeText(FactorialActivity.this,"收到的number="+number,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            int inNumber=Integer.parseInt(number);//转化为数字，准备求阶乘
            int jc=1;

            for(int i=1;i<=inNumber;i++){
                jc=jc*i;
            }

            show_BCFactorial.setText(String.valueOf(jc));
        }
    }
}

总结：
①　对于按钮的方法，还是在xml定义onclick方便
②　广播初始化 factorialReceiver = new FactorialReceiver();