quartz定时任务框架简单使用

1、导入quartz依赖 

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

2、编写定时任务逻辑 

public class OrderRecordDeleteJob implements Job {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OrderRecordDeleteJob.class);

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        //这里是定时任务的逻辑部分
        
    }
}

3、开启定时任务  

3.1一般JAVA项目在main方法中开启

public static void main(String[] args){
   // 1、创建调度器Scheduler
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
        // 2、创建JobDetail实例，并与PrintWordsJob类绑定(Job执行内容)
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(OrderRecordDeleteJob.class)
                                        .withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
        // 3、构建Trigger实例,每隔1s执行一次
        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "triggerGroup1")
                .startNow()//立即生效
                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
                .withIntervalInSeconds(1)//每隔1s执行一次
                .repeatForever()).build();//一直执行

        //4、执行
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        System.out.println("--------scheduler start ! ------------");
        scheduler.start();

}

3.2web项目可以通过实现ServletContextListener来启动定时器（这里使用了CronTrigger，CronTrigger功能非常强大，是基于日历的作业调度，以及基于Cron表达式的）

@WebListener
public class OrderServletStartupListener implements ServletContextListener {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OrderServletStartupListener.class);

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        //初始化定时任务
        try{
             SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
             Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
             JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(OrderRecordDeleteJob.class)
                .withIdentity("orderRechargeRecordDelete", "orderJob").build();

             //每天凌晨3点执行一次清除记录任务
             CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "triggerGroup1")
                    .usingJobData("trigger1", "orderTrigger")
                    .startNow()//立即生效
                    .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0 0 3 * * ?"))
                    .build();

             scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
             scheduler.start();
        }
        catch (Exception e){
            logger.error("OrderRecordDeleteJob start fail");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {

    }
}

4、 CronTrigger的一些常用表达式

推荐一个生成表达式的工具网站:https://cron.qqe2.com/

 

 

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