在idea环境中做checkpoint后端状态保存hdfs时候报错：Caused by: org.apache.flink.core.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemSchemeExc

1.报错详情

Caused by: org.apache.flink.core.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemSchemeException: Could not find a file system implementation for scheme 'hdfs'. The scheme is not directly supported by Flink and no Hadoop file system to support this scheme could be loaded. For a full list of supported file systems, please see https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stable/ops/filesystems/.

2.全部报错

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.flink.util.FlinkException: Failed to execute job 'Flink Streaming Job'.
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.executeAsync(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1951)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1836)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.LocalStreamEnvironment.execute(LocalStreamEnvironment.java:70)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1822)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment.execute(StreamExecutionEnvironment.java:1804)
	at com.huafa.flinktokafka.FlinkCDC1.main(FlinkCDC1.java:70)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.flink.runtime.client.JobInitializationException: Could not instantiate JobManager.
	at org.apache.flink.util.ExceptionUtils.rethrow(ExceptionUtils.java:309)
	at org.apache.flink.util.function.FunctionUtils.lambda$uncheckedFunction$2(FunctionUtils.java:76)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.uniApply(CompletableFuture.java:602)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniApply.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:577)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$Completion.exec(CompletableFuture.java:443)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.runtime.client.JobInitializationException: Could not instantiate JobManager.
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.dispatcher.Dispatcher.lambda$createJobManagerRunner$5(Dispatcher.java:463)
	at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1590)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.flink.util.FlinkRuntimeException: Failed to create checkpoint storage at checkpoint coordinator side.
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.CheckpointCoordinator.<init>(CheckpointCoordinator.java:316)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.CheckpointCoordinator.<init>(CheckpointCoordinator.java:231)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.ExecutionGraph.enableCheckpointing(ExecutionGraph.java:495)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.ExecutionGraphBuilder.buildGraph(ExecutionGraphBuilder.java:347)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerBase.createExecutionGraph(SchedulerBase.java:291)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerBase.createAndRestoreExecutionGraph(SchedulerBase.java:256)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.SchedulerBase.<init>(SchedulerBase.java:238)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultScheduler.<init>(DefaultScheduler.java:134)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.scheduler.DefaultSchedulerFactory.createInstance(DefaultSchedulerFactory.java:108)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobMaster.createScheduler(JobMaster.java:323)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobMaster.<init>(JobMaster.java:310)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.factories.DefaultJobMasterServiceFactory.createJobMasterService(DefaultJobMasterServiceFactory.java:96)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.factories.DefaultJobMasterServiceFactory.createJobMasterService(DefaultJobMasterServiceFactory.java:41)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.JobManagerRunnerImpl.<init>(JobManagerRunnerImpl.java:141)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.dispatcher.DefaultJobManagerRunnerFactory.createJobManagerRunner(DefaultJobManagerRunnerFactory.java:80)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.dispatcher.Dispatcher.lambda$createJobManagerRunner$5(Dispatcher.java:450)
	... 4 more
Caused by: org.apache.flink.core.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemSchemeException: Could not find a file system implementation for scheme 'hdfs'. The scheme is not directly supported by Flink and no Hadoop file system to support this scheme could be loaded. For a full list of supported file systems, please see https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stable/ops/filesystems/.
	at org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem.getUnguardedFileSystem(FileSystem.java:491)
	at org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:389)
	at org.apache.flink.core.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:292)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.state.filesystem.FsCheckpointStorageAccess.<init>(FsCheckpointStorageAccess.java:64)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.state.filesystem.FsStateBackend.createCheckpointStorage(FsStateBackend.java:501)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.CheckpointCoordinator.<init>(CheckpointCoordinator.java:313)
	... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.flink.core.fs.UnsupportedFileSystemSchemeException: Hadoop is not in the classpath/dependencies.
	at org.apache.flink.core.fs.UnsupportedSchemeFactory.create(UnsupportedSchemeFactory.java:58)
	at org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystem.getUnguardedFileSystem(FileSystem.java:487)
	... 24 more

Process finished with exit code 1

3.解决：

pom文件中引用的flink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber引用的jar版本太低改为2.7.5以上的hadoop版本

org.apache.flinkflink-shaded-hadoop-2-uber2.7.5-10.0