IJKPLAYER源码分析-AudioTrack播放

1 前言

    AudioTrack是Android SDK所提供的播放PCM音频的技术，与mediacodec类似，IJKPLAYER对此使用的是以native层反射到Java层的播放能力。

    关于AudioTrack的官方文档，请参考AudioTrack官方文档

2 接口

2.1 pipeline

• IJKFF_Pipeline结构体是对Android和iOS平台video的软硬解以及audio的播放操作的抽象，2端遵循共同的接口规范，包括各自平台的硬解和ffmpeg软解；

    IJKFF_Pipeline结构体定义：

typedef struct IJKFF_Pipeline_Opaque IJKFF_Pipeline_Opaque;
typedef struct IJKFF_Pipeline IJKFF_Pipeline;
struct IJKFF_Pipeline {
    SDL_Class             *opaque_class;
    IJKFF_Pipeline_Opaque *opaque;

    void            (*func_destroy)             (IJKFF_Pipeline *pipeline);
    IJKFF_Pipenode *(*func_open_video_decoder)  (IJKFF_Pipeline *pipeline, FFPlayer *ffp);
    SDL_Aout       *(*func_open_audio_output)   (IJKFF_Pipeline *pipeline, FFPlayer *ffp);
    IJKFF_Pipenode *(*func_init_video_decoder)  (IJKFF_Pipeline *pipeline, FFPlayer *ffp);
    int           (*func_config_video_decoder)  (IJKFF_Pipeline *pipeline, FFPlayer *ffp);
};

•  IJKFF_Pipeline_Opaque结构体则是IJKFF_Pipeline结构体相关数据的封装；

    展开IJKFF_Pipeline_Opaque结构体： 

typedef struct IJKFF_Pipeline_Opaque {
    FFPlayer      *ffp;
    SDL_mutex     *surface_mutex;
    jobject        jsurface;
    volatile bool  is_surface_need_reconfigure;

    bool         (*mediacodec_select_callback)(void *opaque, ijkmp_mediacodecinfo_context *mcc);
    void          *mediacodec_select_callback_opaque;

    SDL_Vout      *weak_vout;

    float          left_volume;
    float          right_volume;
} IJKFF_Pipeline_Opaque;

   创建pipeline对象调用链：

Java native_setup() => IjkMediaPlayer_native_setup（）=> ijkmp_android_create() => ffpipeline_create_from_android()

    展开ijkmp_android_create方法：

IjkMediaPlayer *ijkmp_android_create(int(*msg_loop)(void*))
{
    IjkMediaPlayer *mp = ijkmp_create(msg_loop);
    if (!mp)
        goto fail;

    mp->ffplayer->vout = SDL_VoutAndroid_CreateForAndroidSurface();
    if (!mp->ffplayer->vout)
        goto fail;

    mp->ffplayer->pipeline = ffpipeline_create_from_android(mp->ffplayer);
    if (!mp->ffplayer->pipeline)
        goto fail;

    ffpipeline_set_vout(mp->ffplayer->pipeline, mp->ffplayer->vout);

    return mp;

fail:
    ijkmp_dec_ref_p(&mp);
    return NULL;
}

     再展开ffpipeline_create_from_android方法：

IJKFF_Pipeline *ffpipeline_create_from_android(FFPlayer *ffp)
{
    ALOGD("ffpipeline_create_from_android()\n");
    IJKFF_Pipeline *pipeline = ffpipeline_alloc(&g_pipeline_class, sizeof(IJKFF_Pipeline_Opaque));
    if (!pipeline)
        return pipeline;

    IJKFF_Pipeline_Opaque *opaque = pipeline->opaque;
    opaque->ffp                   = ffp;
    opaque->surface_mutex         = SDL_CreateMutex();
    opaque->left_volume           = 1.0f;
    opaque->right_volume          = 1.0f;
    if (!opaque->surface_mutex) {
        ALOGE("ffpipeline-android:create SDL_CreateMutex failed\n");
        goto fail;
    }

    pipeline->func_destroy              = func_destroy;
    pipeline->func_open_video_decoder   = func_open_video_decoder;
    pipeline->func_open_audio_output    = func_open_audio_output;
    pipeline->func_init_video_decoder   = func_init_video_decoder;
    pipeline->func_config_vide