数据集格式转化 xml2txt & 批量文件名修改 & json2txt & 随机选择(同名)文件

提示:本文用于学习记录


前言

为了训练深度学习模型,要整理大量的标注数据,需统一不同格式的标注数据,一般情况下习惯读取 txt 格式的数据,但实际中经常遇到 XML 格式或者 json 格式的标注数据,需要对数据格式进行转化;在处理数据的时候,需要对大量图片和文本进行重命名。


一、格式转化 xml2txt

1.1 代码示例如下:(方法1)

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import os


def convert(size, box):
    x_center = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0
    y_center = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0
    x = x_center / size[0]
    y = y_center / size[1]
    w = (box[1] - box[0]) / size[0]
    h = (box[3] - box[2]) / size[1]
    return (x, y, w, h)


def convert_annotation(xml_files_path, save_txt_files_path, classes):
    xml_files = os.listdir(xml_files_path)
    print(xml_files)
    for xml_name in xml_files:
        print(xml_name)
        xml_file = os.path.join(xml_files_path, xml_name)
        out_txt_path = os.path.join(save_txt_files_path, xml_name.split('.')[0] + '.txt')
        out_txt_f = open(out_txt_path, 'w')
        tree = ET.parse(xml_file)
        root = tree.getroot()
        size = root.find('size')
        w = int(size.find('width').text)
        h = int(size.find('height').text)

        for obj in root.iter('object'):
            # difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
            if obj.find('difficult'):
                difficult = float(obj.find('difficult').text)
            else:
                difficult = 0
            cls = obj.find('name').text
            if cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1:
                continue
            cls_id = classes.index(cls)
            xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
            b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text),
                 float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text))
            # b=(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
            print(w, h, b)
            bb = convert((w, h), b)
            out_txt_f.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 需要转换的类别,需要一一对应
    classes1 = ['D00', 'D10', 'D20', 'D40']
    # 2、voc格式的xml标签文件路径
    xml_files1 = r'C:\Users\bistu\Desktop\RoadDamage\labels'
    # 3、转化为yolo格式的txt标签文件存储路径
    save_txt_files1 = r'C:\Users\bistu\Desktop\batch\label'

    convert_annotation(xml_files1, save_txt_files1, classes1)

1.2 代码示例如下:(方法2)

import os
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

# xml文件存放目录(不要以\结尾)
input_dir = r'E:\PycharmProjects\yolov5-master\train\India\Annotations\xmls'

# 输出txt文件目录(不要以\结尾)
out_dir = r'E:\PycharmProjects\yolov5-master\India'

class_list = []


# 获取目录所有xml文件
def file_name(input_dir):
    F = []
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(input_dir):

        for file in files:
            # print file.decode('gbk')    #文件名中有中文字符时转码
            if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == '.xml':
                t = os.path.splitext(file)[0]
                F.append(t)  # 将所有的文件名添加到L列表中
    return F  # 返回L列表


# 获取所有分类
def get_class(filelist):
    for i in filelist:
        f_dir = input_dir + "\\" + i + ".xml"
        in_file = open(f_dir, encoding='UTF-8')
        filetree = ET.parse(in_file)
        in_file.close()
        root = filetree.getroot()
        for obj in root.iter('object'):
            # difficult = obj.find('difficult').text
            cls = obj.find('name').text
            if cls not in class_list:
                class_list.append(cls)


def ConverCoordinate(imgshape, bbox):
    # 将xml像素坐标转换为txt归一化后的坐标
    xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax = bbox
    width = imgshape[0]
    height = imgshape[1]
    dw = 1. / width
    dh = 1. / height
    x = (xmin + xmax) / 2.0
    y = (ymin + ymax) / 2.0
    w = xmax - xmin
    h = ymax - ymin

    # 归一化
    x = x * dw
    y = y * dh
    w = w * dw
    h = h * dh

    return x, y, w, h


def readxml(i):
    f_dir = input_dir + "\\" + i + ".xml"

    txtresult = ''

    outfile = open(f_dir, encoding='UTF-8')
    filetree = ET.parse(outfile)
    outfile.close()
    root = filetree.getroot()

    # 获取图片大小
    size = root.find('size')
    width = int(size.find('width').text)
    height = int(size.find('height').text)
    imgshape = (width, height)

    # 转化为yolov5的格式
    for obj in root.findall('object'):
        # 获取类别名
        obj_name = obj.find('name').text

        obj_id = class_list.index(obj_name)
        # 获取每个obj的bbox框的左上和右下坐标
        bbox = obj.find('bndbox')
        xmin = float(bbox.find('xmin').text)
        xmax = float(bbox.find('xmax').text)
        ymin = float(bbox.find('ymin').text)
        ymax = float(bbox.find('ymax').text)
        bbox_coor = (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)

        x, y, w, h = ConverCoordinate(imgshape, bbox_coor)
        txt = '{} {} {} {} {}\n'.format(obj_id, x, y, w, h)
        txtresult = txtresult + txt

    # print(txtresult)
    f = open(out_dir + "\\" + i + ".txt", 'a')
    f.write(txtresult)
    f.close()


# 获取文件夹下的所有文件
filelist = file_name(input_dir)

# 获取所有分类
get_class(filelist)

# 打印class
print(class_list)

# xml转txt
for i in filelist:
    readxml(i)

# 在out_dir下生成一个class文件
f = open(out_dir + "\\classes.txt", 'a')
classresult = ''
for i in class_list:
    classresult = classresult + i + "\n"
f.write(classresult)
f.close()

1.3 代码示例如下:(方法3)

import os
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET


def convert_coordinates(size, box):
    dw = 1.0 / size[0]
    dh = 1.0 / size[1]
    x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0
    y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0
    w = box[1] - box[0]
    h = box[3] - box[2]
    x = x * dw
    w = w * dw
    y = y * dh
    h = h * dh
    return (x, y, w, h)


def convert_xml_to_txt(xml_folder, output_folder, classes):
    os.makedirs(output_folder, exist_ok=True)
    xml_files = [f for f in os.listdir(xml_folder) if f.endswith('.xml')]

    for xml_file in xml_files:
        tree = ET.parse(os.path.join(xml_folder, xml_file))
        root = tree.getroot()

        image_name = os.path.splitext(xml_file)[0]
        txt_file_path = os.path.join(output_folder, f"{image_name}.txt")

        with open(txt_file_path, 'w') as txt_file:
            size = (int(root.find('size/width').text), int(root.find('size/height').text))
            for obj in root.findall('object'):
                class_name = obj.find('name').text
                class_id = classes.index(class_name)
                box = obj.find('bndbox')
                xmin = int(box.find('xmin').text)
                ymin = int(box.find('ymin').text)
                xmax = int(box.find('xmax').text)
                ymax = int(box.find('ymax').text)
                bbox = (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
                yolo_bbox = convert_coordinates(size, bbox)
                txt_file.write(f"{class_id} {yolo_bbox[0]} {yolo_bbox[1]} {yolo_bbox[2]} {yolo_bbox[3]}\n")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    xml_folder = "Annotation/hx9"
    output_folder = "labels/hx9"
    classes = ['off-road vehicle', 'car', 'suv', 'large van', 'truck', 'flatbed',
               'van']  # List of class names in your dataset
    convert_xml_to_txt(xml_folder, output_folder, classes)

二、批量文件名修改

2.1 图片路径

在这里插入图片描述

2.2 方法一

代码示例如下:

import os
 
class BatchRename():
 
    def rename(self):
        path = r"C:\Users\bistu\Desktop\batch\batchs" # 图片所在路径
        filelist = os.listdir(path)
        total_num = len(filelist) # 计数,图片数量
        i = 0  # 从零开始计数,可进行修改,比如315
        for item in filelist:
            if item.endswith('.jpg'):  # 图片文件后缀名,区分大小写
                src = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(path), item)
                dst = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(path), '任意添加00/a'+str(i)+'.jpg')
                try:
                    os.rename(src, dst)
                    i += 1
                except:
                    continue
        print('total %d to rename & converted %d png'%(total_num, i))
 
if __name__=='__main__':
    demo = BatchRename()
    demo.rename()

2.3 方法二

import os
import sys
def rename():
    path=input("请输入路径(例如D:\\\\picture):")
    name=input("请输入开头名:")
    startNumber=input("请输入开始数:")
    fileType=input("请输入后缀名(如 .jpg、.txt等等):")
    print("正在生成以"+name+startNumber+fileType+"迭代的文件名")
    count=0
    filelist=os.listdir(path)
    for files in filelist:
        Olddir=os.path.join(path,files)
        if os.path.isdir(Olddir):
            continue
        Newdir=os.path.join(path,name+str(count+int(startNumber))+fileType)
        os.rename(Olddir,Newdir)
        count+=1
    print("一共修改了"+str(count)+"个文件")

rename()

在这里插入图片描述

2.4 修改结果

三、将 json 文件转化为 txt 文件的几种情况

3.1 样例1

数据集结构(batch 中存放图片)
在这里插入图片描述

json 文件内容如下:

在这里插入图片描述

代码转化前先创建所需 labels 文件夹与 batch_1~batch_15 文件夹

在这里插入图片描述

代码转化如下:

from pycocotools.coco import COCO
import numpy as np
import tqdm
import argparse


def arg_parser():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser('code by rbj')
    parser.add_argument('--annotation_path', type=str,
                        default='data/garbage1/annotations.json')
    #生成的txt文件保存的目录
    parser.add_argument('--save_base_path', type=str, default='data/garbage1/labels/')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    return args


if __name__ == '__main__':
    args = arg_parser()
    annotation_path = args.annotation_path
    save_base_path = args.save_base_path

    data_source = COCO(annotation_file=annotation_path)
    catIds = data_source.getCatIds()
    categories = data_source.loadCats(catIds)
    categories.sort(key=lambda x: x['id'])
    classes = {}
    coco_labels = {}
    coco_labels_inverse = {}
    for c in categories:
        coco_labels[len(classes)] = c['id']
        coco_labels_inverse[c['id']] = len(classes)
        classes[c['name']] = len(classes)

    img_ids = data_source.getImgIds()
    for index, img_id in tqdm.tqdm(enumerate(img_ids), desc='change .json file to .txt file'):
        img_info = data_source.loadImgs(img_id)[0]
        file_name = img_info['file_name'].split('.')[0]
        height = img_info['height']
        width = img_info['width']

        save_path = save_base_path + file_name + '.txt'
        with open(save_path, mode='w') as fp:
            annotation_id = data_source.getAnnIds(img_id)
            boxes = np.zeros((0, 5))
            if len(annotation_id) == 0:
                fp.write('')
                continue
            annotations = data_source.loadAnns(annotation_id)
            lines = ''
            for annotation in annotations:
                box = annotation['bbox']
                # some annotations have basically no width / height, skip them
                if box[2] < 1 or box[3] < 1:
                    continue
                #top_x,top_y,width,height---->cen_x,cen_y,width,height
                box[0] = round((box[0] + box[2] / 2) / width, 6)
                box[1] = round((box[1] + box[3] / 2) / height, 6)
                box[2] = round(box[2] / width, 6)
                box[3] = round(box[3] / height, 6)
                label = coco_labels_inverse[annotation['category_id']]
                lines = lines + str(label)
                for i in box:
                    lines += ' ' + str(i)
                lines += '\n'
            fp.writelines(lines)
    print('finish')

3.1 样例2

数据集结构(转换单个 json 文件)

在这里插入图片描述

json 文件内容如下:

{
	"exist": [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
	"gt_rect": [
		[298,247,44,34],
		[298,245,41,34],
		[299,246,43,34],
		[299,247,43,33],
		[297,247,43,36],
		[299,247,42,35],
		[300,250,40,31],
		[298,249,43,33],
		[298,248,43,35],
		[300,248,40,35],
		[300,251,42,31],
		[301,249,40,35],
		[300,251,39,32],
		[299,251,41,32],
		[301,251,41,34],
		[300,251,41,32],
		[301,252,39,31],
		[301,250,40,35],
		[299,250,43,32],
		[298,251,43,32],
		[298,251,44,33],
		[297,250,42,34],
		[298,248,40,35],
		[299,248,40,35],
		[297,250,42,33],
		[296,250,46,34],
		[298,251,42,30],
		[297,250,42,34],
		[296,251,39,32],
		[296,250,39,33],
		[297,251,40,32],
		[296,249,41,34],
		[295,250,44,33],
		[294,249,42,34],
		[295,250,41,33],
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		[445,251,28,23],
		[445,252,28,22],
		[440,252,28,22],
		[434,252,32,24],
		[437,255,29,24],
		[436,254,30,27],
		[453,262,32,25],
		[473,266,31,25],
		[474,266,31,24],
		[491,271,34,26],
		[509,278,35,28],
		[525,283,33,25],
		[525,280,33,25],
		[538,280,29,24],
		[547,281,29,24],
		[550,282,28,24],
		[551,282,28,24],
		[549,283,30,22],
		[546,282,28,23],
		[524,281,47,24],
		[523,281,36,22],
		[492,282,37,22],
		[460,282,36,23],
		[458,282,39,22],
		[432,282,34,22],
		[413,282,32,23],
		[400,281,30,23],
		[399,281,31,23],
		[392,280,29,22],
		[385,279,30,22],
		[381,278,28,22],
		[381,278,29,23],
		[369,277,33,23],
		[344,273,34,22],
		[318,269,34,22],
		[318,270,34,21],
		[295,268,32,22],
		[270,265,33,18],
		[270,266,35,19],
		[228,258,35,21],
		[231,259,33,20],
		[208,257,33,19],
		[183,254,34,19],
		[159,250,34,20],
		[159,251,34,18],
		[137,247,34,20],
		[115,242,34,21],
		[91,240,36,20],
		[92,240,34,20],
		[68,237,35,20],
		[46,233,34,20],
		[47,232,32,21],
		[24,229,33,20],
		[1,227,33,19],
		[0,0,0,0],
		[0,0,0,0],
		[0,0,0,0],
		[0,0,0,0],
		[0,0,0,0],
		[0,0,0,0],
		[0,0,0,0],
		[0,0,0,0],
		[0,0,0,0],
		[0,0,0,0],
		[1,215,21,20],
		[11,214,35,19],
		[33,214,27,20],
		[32,213,31,22],
		[32,214,27,22],
		[27,214,28,22],
		[22,214,29,21],
		[22,214,28,20],
		[22,214,30,21],
		[41,214,34,21],
		[40,214,33,20],
		[67,213,34,21],
		[93,213,34,21],
		[116,212,34,22],
		[116,213,33,20],
		[138,212,33,21],
		[158,212,33,21],
		[179,212,32,21],
		[177,213,33,20],
		[198,212,32,22],
		[210,213,30,21],
		[209,213,31,20],
		[207,213,30,20],
		[200,212,31,22],
		[195,212,30,20],
		[198,212,30,21],
		[198,213,30,20],
		[206,211,29,22],
		[212,212,30,22],
		[229,212,34,21],
		[230,213,32,19],
		[255,213,32,20],
		[280,212,31,20],
		[304,211,33,21],
		[303,212,33,20],
		[324,211,33,21],
		[340,211,28,22],
		[340,211,28,23],
		[338,213,28,22],
		[333,225,25,24],
		[327,238,25,24],
		[326,238,27,23],
		[322,248,26,23],
		[322,247,27,22],
		[323,248,27,22],
		[323,249,28,22],
		[326,249,28,22],
		[330,255,26,26],
		[330,256,25,24],
		[330,268,24,24],
		[328,280,26,25],
		[325,285,29,22],
		[326,285,28,22],
		[325,284,29,22],
		[326,286,29,20],
		[327,288,27,24],
		[327,288,28,25],
		[327,301,29,24],
		[327,313,29,24],
		[328,313,27,22],
		[327,318,30,22],
		[326,316,30,22],
		[326,318,28,21],
		[326,319,30,20],
		[326,319,29,21],
		[325,319,29,21],
		[325,319,30,23],
		[326,319,29,22],
		[326,320,30,20],
		[326,320,29,20],
		[326,319,28,22],
		[325,319,31,22],
		[326,319,29,22],
		[323,318,32,23],
		[324,320,30,20],
		[325,319,29,22],
		[326,319,28,22],
		[325,319,28,22],
		[326,319,27,23],
		[324,321,30,21],
		[326,319,28,24],
		[325,319,28,23],
		[325,319,29,22],
		[325,320,27,20],
		[324,319,30,23],
		[324,320,29,21],
		[325,320,27,21],
		[324,320,29,22],
		[326,320,28,20],
		[324,319,29,21],
		[325,320,27,21],
		[324,320,27,21],
		[324,320,28,21],
		[324,319,27,23],
		[324,319,29,22],
		[325,320,28,21],
		[321,320,31,21],
		[323,320,29,21],
		[324,320,27,21],
		[323,320,29,21],
		[323,319,31,23],
		[323,319,28,22],
		[323,319,29,22],
		[323,320,28,22],
		[322,320,29,21],
		[322,319,29,22],
		[322,320,28,21],
		[322,321,29,21],
		[323,320,29,20],
		[321,321,30,21],
		[321,316,30,21],
		[322,309,31,21],
		[320,309,31,20],
		[320,303,30,21],
		[320,298,28,19],
		[319,293,29,21],
		[320,292,27,21],
		[319,285,28,21],
		[316,278,30,23],
		[317,279,30,23],
		[317,275,28,21],
		[317,268,27,21],
		[317,262,26,22],
		[317,262,26,22],
		[315,259,26,21],
		[314,259,28,22],
		[311,259,29,21],
		[311,259,27,21],
		[309,259,27,22],
		[308,259,28,22],
		[306,259,30,22],
		[305,259,30,21],
		[304,259,30,21],
		[302,259,30,21],
		[300,260,29,22],
		[300,260,28,21],
		[296,260,31,22],
		[295,261,29,23],
		[293,260,32,23],
		[296,260,30,21],
		[297,260,28,22],
		[296,259,32,22],
		[298,260,29,21]
	]
}

创建所需 labels 文件夹与 IR_1.txt 文件,代码转化如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import os

# 读取json文件
data = json.load(open('1.json', 'r', encoding='utf-8'))

data_gt_rect = data['gt_rect']
print(data_gt_rect[0])


# 保存成txt文件
def text_save(filename, data_gt_rect):  # filename为写入CSV文件的路径,data为要写入数据列表.
    file = open(filename, 'a')
    for i in range(len(data_gt_rect)):
        s = data_gt_rect[i]
        strNums=[str(x) for x in s]
        strNums = ",".join(strNums)
        print(strNums)
        file.write(strNums)
        file.write('\n')
    file.close()
    print("保存文件成功")

text_save('data/Anti_UAV_test_dev/01_1667_0001-1500/labels/IR_1.txt', data_gt_rect)

3.3 样例3

数据集结构(批量转换文件夹下 json 文件)

在这里插入图片描述

json 文件内容(同上)如下:

在这里插入图片描述

代码转化如下:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import os


# 保存成txt文件
def text_save(file_name, data_gt_rect):  # filename为写入CSV文件的路径,data为要写入数据列表.
    file = open(file_name, 'a')
    for i in range(len(data_gt_rect)):
        s = data_gt_rect[i]
        strNums = [str(x) for x in s]
        strNums = ",".join(strNums)
        print(strNums)
        file.write(strNums)
        file.write('\n')
    file.close()
    print("保存文件成功")


def get_jsonfile(path, file_list):
    dir_list = os.listdir(path)
    for x in dir_list:
        new_x = os.path.join(path, x)
        if os.path.isdir(new_x):
            get_jsonfile(new_x, file_list)
        else:
            file_tuple = os.path.splitext(new_x)
            if file_tuple[1] == '.json':
                file_list.append(new_x)
    return file_list


# 读取json文件
files = []
path = 'data/Anti_UAV_test_dev1'
get_jsonfile(path, files)
for file_name in files:
    data = json.load(open(file_name, 'r', encoding='utf-8'))

    data_gt_rect = data['gt_rect']
    print(data_gt_rect[0])

    text_save(file_name + ".txt", data_gt_rect)
代码转化后结构:

四、随机选择一定数量文件

  • 从目标文件夹随机选择一定数量图片

    import os
    import random
    import shutil
    
    
    # 源文件夹和目标文件夹的路径
    source_folder = r"/VIData/images/航线2可见光"
    destination_folder = "data/SG/VIData/images/train/hk2kj"
    
    # 选择的随机图片数量
    num_images_to_extract = 200
    
    # 获取源文件夹中所有图片文件的列表
    image_files = [filename for filename in os.listdir(source_folder) if
                   filename.lower().endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif'))]
    
    # 随机选择一定数量的图片
    selected_images = random.sample(image_files, num_images_to_extract)
    
    # 创建目标文件夹(如果不存在)
    if not os.path.exists(destination_folder):
        os.makedirs(destination_folder)
    
    # 复制选中的随机图片到目标文件夹
    for image in selected_images:
        source_path = os.path.join(source_folder, image)
        destination_path = os.path.join(destination_folder, image)
        shutil.copy2(source_path, destination_path)
    
    print(f"{num_images_to_extract} random images extracted and saved to the destination folder.")
    
  • 遍历目标文件每个图片文件,寻找同名的文件,并将其复制到新的文件夹中

    import os
    import shutil
    
    # 图片文件夹、txt文件夹和目标文件夹的路径
    image_folder = "data/SG/VIData/images/train/hk2kj"
    txt_folder = "data/SG/VIData/labels2/labels/train/hx2kj"
    destination_folder = "data/SG/VIData/labels/train/hk2kj"
    
    # 获取图片文件夹中所有图片文件的列表
    image_files = [filename for filename in os.listdir(image_folder) if
                  filename.lower().endswith(('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif'))]
    
    # 创建目标文件夹(如果不存在)
    if not os.path.exists(destination_folder):
       os.makedirs(destination_folder)
    
    # 遍历每个图片文件,寻找同名的txt文件,并将其复制到目标文件夹
    for image_file in image_files:
       image_name, _ = os.path.splitext(image_file)  # 获取图片文件名(不包含扩展名)
       txt_file_path = os.path.join(txt_folder, f"{image_name}.txt")
    
       if os.path.exists(txt_file_path):
           destination_path = os.path.join(destination_folder, f"{image_name}.txt")
           shutil.copy2(txt_file_path, destination_path)
       else:
           print(f"Could not find corresponding txt file for {image_file}.")
    
    print("Txt files extracted and saved to the destination folder.")
    
    

总结

以上就是Python xml2txt & 批量文件名修改 (rename) 的实现与总结 json 文件转化为 txt 文件的几种情况用于学习记录。
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