springboot下全局异常处理器学习

这是根据若依框架下的学习，在平时做业务时，难免会出现对各种业务的异常进行捕抓和处理

/**
 * 全局异常处理器
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler
{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);

    /**
     * 权限校验异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(AccessDeniedException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleAccessDeniedException(AccessDeniedException e, HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.error("请求地址'{}',权限校验失败'{}'", requestURI, e.getMessage());
        return AjaxResult.error(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN, "没有权限，请联系管理员授权");
    }

    /**
     * 请求方式不支持
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleHttpRequestMethodNotSupported(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException e,
            HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.error("请求地址'{}',不支持'{}'请求", requestURI, e.getMethod());
        return AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 业务异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(ServiceException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleServiceException(ServiceException e, HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        Integer code = e.getCode();
        return StringUtils.isNotNull(code) ? AjaxResult.error(code, e.getMessage()) : AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 拦截未知的运行时异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleRuntimeException(RuntimeException e, HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.error("请求地址'{}',发生未知异常.", requestURI, e);
        return AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 系统异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public AjaxResult handleException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.error("请求地址'{}',发生系统异常.", requestURI, e);
        return AjaxResult.error(e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 自定义验证异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(BindException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleBindException(BindException e)
    {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        String message = e.getAllErrors().get(0).getDefaultMessage();
        return AjaxResult.error(message);
    }

    /**
     * 自定义验证异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    public Object handleMethodArgumentNotValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e)
    {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        String message = e.getBindingResult().getFieldError().getDefaultMessage();
        return AjaxResult.error(message);
    }

    /**
     * 演示模式异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(DemoModeException.class)
    public AjaxResult handleDemoModeException(DemoModeException e)
    {
        return AjaxResult.error("演示模式，不允许操作");
    }
}

定义一个全局异常处理器类，并添加@RestControllerAdvice
然后针对不同业务场景的异常，编写对应的方法，只需@ExceptionHandler指明是哪种类型的异常（自定义或者系统自带）